(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句模擬試題及解析(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 om , whose , which , that。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是those，指人的時(shí)候，關(guān)系詞用who?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是The first thing，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，to make breakfast for her是表語(yǔ)。然后看先行詞為人還是物?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。30．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，首先確定先行詞，其次看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作的句子成分。此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞lessons指物，要由that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故答案為A。24．— What kind of movies do you like? — I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：—你喜歡哪種類型的電影？—我喜歡那些關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的電影?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。21．The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.A．which B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我現(xiàn)在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。whose既指人也指物，在從句中做定語(yǔ)；whom指人，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)；which指物，可做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。先行詞school在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，可以用關(guān)系副詞where代替。此句先行詞place是物，故用關(guān)系代詞that?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。”?！军c(diǎn)睛】在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）2） whose 用來(lái)指人或物，（只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。故選D。A. where在哪；B. which哪個(gè)；C. when何時(shí)；D. who誰(shuí)。5．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：－露西，你在哪兒看到我的表了嗎？－是你叔叔在香港給你買的那一塊嗎？后句是一個(gè)帶有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞the one指事物“表”，關(guān)系詞用that。which修飾事物，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；that修飾事物，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；who修飾人，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。The musician是先行詞，后面跟的是它的定語(yǔ)從句。3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在談?wù)撽P(guān)于我們上個(gè)月參觀的那個(gè)學(xué)校和那里的老師。6． In a text message, 88 means Byebye. And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A．that B．who C．whom D．it【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再見(jiàn)。9．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father? —The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D
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