【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.An addiction can39。t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.Stop using smartphones if you don39。t know when and where you should answer the s.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機(jī)的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無(wú)限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)成為一種癮。 （1）判斷推理題。 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a ，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機(jī)?？芍悄苁謾C(jī)的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選 A。 （2）句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無(wú)限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機(jī)可能會(huì)成為一種癮?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，智能手機(jī)技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生報(bào)告說，他們感到孤獨(dú)、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高?？芍?，它會(huì)在很多方面損害學(xué)生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and pute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對(duì)手機(jī)和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測(cè)出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機(jī)使用上癮。故選D。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，我們可以用智能手機(jī)來對(duì)付孤獨(dú)。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)，就無(wú)法控制一個(gè)插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。D、如果你不知道何時(shí)何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機(jī)。綜上所述，可知第三個(gè)符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don39。t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people39。s own fear. They worry that they won39。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don39。t speak English at all. Don39。t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren39。t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don39。t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren39。t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________. A.not knowing how to learnB.being afraid of being laughed atC.looking foolishD.making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A.practicing over and over againB.listening to it every dayC.going over the fearD.going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________. A.putting English books around your roomB.listening to English radiosC.watching English news and moviesD.speaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________. A.very necessaryB.not helpful at allC.very boringD.not important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的幾點(diǎn)建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The biggest problem is people39。s own fear和They worry that they won39。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish及Don39。t be afraid of being laughed at可知，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說對(duì)句子，或者他們會(huì)看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right和Learning English needs practice可知，學(xué)東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要練習(xí)（即反復(fù)練習(xí)）。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語(yǔ)。可知選項(xiàng)D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，通過做練習(xí)和參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，你真地可以提高英語(yǔ)。故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Don39。t be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中l(wèi)earning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment還有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，共四條。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問題答案。6．閱讀理解 If you want to check where the nearest coffee shop to your home is, if you want to know how to get to a place in your city, or if you want to see where in the world your foreign pen friend lives, there39。s now a new free online map you can use. Last month, China started its official online mapping service, Map World. Through this free online service users can fly over mountains and valleys around the world and search for restaurants and traffic information across the country for free, said Xu Deming, director of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （SBSM）. The bureau, which does China39。s surveying and mapping work, is in charge of the Map World project. Users can get into Map World through or and search for 2 and 3D images from across the world. The home page shows a view of the Great Wall. It took about two years to prepare the service with all the satellite（衛(wèi)星） images taken from 2006 to 2010, said Jiang Jie, director of the database department（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)部門） under SBSM. The technology（技術(shù)） and website are still at an early stage. The images from inside China are detailed. Users can see close pictures of roadsides. But the views of places outside China are less clear. Service providers have more than 80 machines, with the ability to deal with 10 million requests （請(qǐng)求） daily, while Google Earth, Google39。s mapping service, has thousands of machines, Jiang said. Our map service can update（更新） data about twice a year, but Google Earth can update its information every couple of minutes, through satellites, Jiang said. The bureau said it will continue developing Map World. At the same time, you can have a try for yourself. Some users have given their opinions about the service after trying it. One student in Beijing said that Map World even shows the small bookstore near her school.（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A.To show how valuable the service is.B.To introduce the new online photomap of China.C.To show the importance of the new online photomap.D.To tell how