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60。D.had been working【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài),題干中出現(xiàn)的over the last three months,用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題的關(guān)鍵是牢記短語over/in the last/past+段時(shí)間“在近幾年里”,常用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14.—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good? —Because he China for eight years.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has e toD.has been in【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意為:為什么你的外教的中文那么好?因?yàn)樗麃碇袊呀?jīng)8年了。時(shí)間狀語for eight years是一段時(shí)間,所以要用表示狀態(tài)的短語be in的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的短語辨析。15.He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months. A.strugglesB.struggledC.has been strugglingD.had been struggling【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在過去的三個(gè)月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語語法。根據(jù)over the last three months可知強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去時(shí)間段,一直從事某件事,優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。16.— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起來真的壓力很大?!乙呀?jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個(gè)星期來寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意,“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開始,持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在(有表達(dá)時(shí)間段的提示短語the whole week),唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可表達(dá)這一含義,應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded. A.had rainedB.rainsC.would rainD.has been raining【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:連續(xù)下雨已經(jīng)兩周了,整個(gè)地區(qū)都發(fā)洪水了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for two weeks,表示雨持續(xù)了兩周,即:雨一直在進(jìn)行,要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。 18.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it39。s time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control. A.have increased。 would takeB.have increased。 will takeC.have been increasing。 takesD.have been increasing。 took【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:自從去年年底房價(jià)一直在上漲。因此,該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房價(jià)的時(shí)候了。由since判斷句中需要完成時(shí),并且根據(jù)語境,房價(jià)還在上漲中,故第一空用完成進(jìn)行時(shí);第二空考查句型It39。s/was time that“該是.......的時(shí)候了,從句中往往用過去時(shí),也可以用should+動(dòng)詞原形;故答案是D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的應(yīng)用,以及固定句型It39。s/was time that。19.—Where is Mary? —Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.A.WroteB.had written