【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。B.diedC.waitedD.dreamed【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Grace Murray的一生。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University 從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，She taught at Vassar College until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾絲默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. 自1931年以來(lái)，她一直在vassar教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成績(jī)，可知在加入美國(guó)海軍之前，格雷斯默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué) ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃爾夫博羅的一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ザ冗^(guò)了童年的夏天 可知沃爾夫博羅的學(xué)校免費(fèi)把它的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室給格雷斯默里因?yàn)樗?jīng)在那里呆過(guò)一段時(shí)間 ， 故選B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Since her death自從她死后，可知 passed away是去世的意思 ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解 Will it matter if you don39。t take your breakfast？A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）During the test, the people were given . A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or nothingC.too much foodD.little food for breakfast（2）The results show that . A.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a person39。s workC.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD.girl students should have little for breakfast（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don39。t have breakfast you will . A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way（4）The underlined word reduce in the last sentence means in Chinese. A.增加B.減少C.放棄D.享用【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通過(guò)一個(gè)調(diào)查，講述了吃早飯對(duì)人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知參加測(cè)試的人有時(shí)吃豐富的早飯，有時(shí)不吃早飯。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐對(duì)人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作影響很大，對(duì)身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. 可知一些人認(rèn)為不吃早飯能減肥，故選C。 （4）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) lose more weight ，可知是減重，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知減重需要減少飯量，因此 reduce 的意思是減少，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Wang Yan, a 15yearold Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald39。s hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has bee overweight. Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn39。t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say, they won39。t bee overweight. They will be healthier. Students won39。t bee tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.（1）Why has Wang Yan bee overweight? A.Because she doesn39。t like sports.B.Because she likes eating vegetables.C.Because she likes eating snacks.D.Because she likes eating fruit.（2）How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage? A.Milk, fruit and KFC chicken.B.Cream biscuits, McDonald39。s hamburgers and KFC chicken.C.Packages of biscuits.D.Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.（4）If we do as the experts say, we will be . A.overweightB.healthierC.tired at schoolD.confident【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】中國(guó)女孩王艷非常喜歡吃小吃，她更喜歡奶油餅干、麥當(dāng)勞食品、肯德基雞肉，結(jié)果她變的超重。健康專家建議孩子們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食習(xí)慣，并提出了三點(diǎn)建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 S