【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn39。t answer his son. The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down （使....平靜） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10. Maybe I was too hard on you just now, the man went into his son39。s room and said. Here39。s the $ 10 you asked for. Oh, thank you, Daddy! The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow （枕頭）, pulled out some crumpled （皺的） money and said, Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please e home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? （不超過3個詞） （2）How much could the father make every hour? （不超過4個詞） （3）What did the boy really want to buy? （不超過6個詞） 【答案】 （1）No, he didn39。t.（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.（3）An hour of his father39。s time. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個男孩想要用錢買他爸爸的時間來一起吃晚餐的故事。 （1）根據(jù) So he didn39。t answer his son 所以他沒有答應(yīng)他的兒子 ，可知這個人最初沒有把錢給他的兒子，故答案是 No, he didn39。t. 。 （2）根據(jù) When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父親每小時能掙20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。 （3）根據(jù) Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知這個男孩真正想買他父親一小時的時間，故答案是 An hour of his father39。s time. 。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。 Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品質(zhì) ）. They are both careful and careless. ________. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. ________, Newton still didn39。t e back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（韁繩） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 從文中舉的兩個例子來看，作者是想說明許多像牛頓、愛因斯坦這樣的科學(xué)家都有細心和粗心的習(xí)慣．許多科學(xué)家不關(guān)心如何生活。這是因為他們太專注于自己的研究的緣故。 所給選項意思： A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把錢放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在橋邊等一個朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛頓，這個著名的英國科學(xué)家就是這樣一個人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain當(dāng)他到達山頂時 （1）根據(jù)上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品質(zhì) ）. 和下文講的是牛頓的故事，可知此處提到科學(xué)家牛頓，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)根據(jù) Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. Newton still didn39。t e back.可知在朋友們準備吃飯時，他去拿酒了但是等了很長時間牛頓還沒有回來，可知等了很久，還沒有回來，故選B。 （3）根據(jù) Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（韁繩） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the horse was gone. 根據(jù)他牽著馬上山，他邊走邊考慮問題，所以當(dāng)他到達山頂時發(fā)現(xiàn)馬不見了。故選E。 （4）根據(jù)While waiting, he became lost in thought.當(dāng)他等待時他陷入了沉思?？芍颂幷f他在某處等待某人，故選C。 （5）根據(jù) When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 當(dāng)他拿出一張紙去寫下什么東西，這張紙濕了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此處說的事和紙有關(guān)，根據(jù) he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少從句，故選A。 【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項意思，然后閱讀短文，了解短文意思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定文中所缺的成分，選擇合適的選項放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。8．任務(wù)型閱讀 Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match. Football _______ （play） at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international petitions of football. One of the major international petitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to bee a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。 （2）在空格處寫一個單詞把該句補充完整。 （3）What39。s the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? （4）用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補全句子。 （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】 （1）So do I.（2）because（3）相競爭的；對立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個世界上的每個人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so +be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為“......也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個人/物；這里句子的謂語動詞是have，所以要用助動詞do，故答案為So do I. （2）根據(jù)空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是表示我喜歡這個游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。 （3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進對方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時進了更多球的那一隊。根據(jù)上下文和常識可知是把球踢進對方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對立的 。 （4）句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為is played。 （5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通過踢足球，他學(xué)會了團隊建設(shè)、紀律和團隊合作。故答案