【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn39。t answer his son. The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down （使....平靜） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10. Maybe I was too hard on you just now, the man went into his son39。s room and said. Here39。s the $ 10 you asked for. Oh, thank you, Daddy! The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow （枕頭）, pulled out some crumpled （皺的） money and said, Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please e home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? （不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞） （2）How much could the father make every hour? （不超過(guò)4個(gè)詞） （3）What did the boy really want to buy? （不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞） 【答案】 （1）No, he didn39。t.（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.（3）An hour of his father39。s time. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩想要用錢(qián)買(mǎi)他爸爸的時(shí)間來(lái)一起吃晚餐的故事。 （1）根據(jù) So he didn39。t answer his son 所以他沒(méi)有答應(yīng)他的兒子 ，可知這個(gè)人最初沒(méi)有把錢(qián)給他的兒子，故答案是 No, he didn39。t. 。 （2）根據(jù) When he said $20 an hour ...，可知父親每小時(shí)能掙20美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。 （3）根據(jù) Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知這個(gè)男孩真正想買(mǎi)他父親一小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故答案是 An hour of his father39。s time. 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。 Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品質(zhì) ）. They are both careful and careless. ________. Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. ________, Newton still didn39。t e back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（韁繩） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone. Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 從文中舉的兩個(gè)例子來(lái)看，作者是想說(shuō)明許多像牛頓、愛(ài)因斯坦這樣的科學(xué)家都有細(xì)心和粗心的習(xí)慣．許多科學(xué)家不關(guān)心如何生活。這是因?yàn)樗麄兲珜?zhuān)注于自己的研究的緣故。 所給選項(xiàng)意思： A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把錢(qián)放在口袋后 B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后 C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在橋邊等一個(gè)朋友 D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛頓，這個(gè)著名的英國(guó)科學(xué)家就是這樣一個(gè)人 E. When he got to the top of the mountain當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時(shí) （1）根據(jù)上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品質(zhì) ）. 和下文講的是牛頓的故事，可知此處提到科學(xué)家牛頓，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)根據(jù) Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. Newton still didn39。t e back.可知在朋友們準(zhǔn)備吃飯時(shí)，他去拿酒了但是等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間牛頓還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，可知等了很久，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故選B。 （3）根據(jù) Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（韁繩） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems.和 he found that the horse was gone. 根據(jù)他牽著馬上山，他邊走邊考慮問(wèn)題，所以當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)馬不見(jiàn)了。故選E。 （4）根據(jù)While waiting, he became lost in thought.當(dāng)他等待時(shí)他陷入了沉思?？芍颂幷f(shuō)他在某處等待某人，故選C。 （5）根據(jù) When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 當(dāng)他拿出一張紙去寫(xiě)下什么東西，這張紙濕了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此處說(shuō)的事和紙有關(guān)，根據(jù) he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少?gòu)木洌蔬xA。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項(xiàng)意思，然后閱讀短文，了解短文意思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定文中所缺的成分，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，然后將短文翻譯一遍看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。8．任務(wù)型閱讀 Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game ________it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match. Football _______ （play） at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international petitions of football. One of the major international petitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to bee a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.（1）寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線句子的同義句。 （2）在空格處寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞把該句補(bǔ)充完整。 （3）What39。s the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? （4）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全句子。 （5）What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】 （1）So do I.（2）because（3）相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個(gè)世界上的每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so +be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為“......也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說(shuō)的也同樣適合這個(gè)人/物；這里句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have，所以要用助動(dòng)詞do，故答案為So do I. （2）根據(jù)空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是表示我喜歡這個(gè)游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。 （3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方球門(mén)得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)了更多球的那一隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方的球門(mén)，故答案為相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的 。 （4）句子的主語(yǔ)football是動(dòng)詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為is played。 （5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通過(guò)踢足球，他學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故答案