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(完整word版)初中完形填空練習(xí)題及答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:05 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 day, Jane remembers how moved she was by her mother39。s 8 .Before making our 9 , we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful 10 to help others. I will never forget the surprised 11 of our teacher and his wife when they 12 the door。 their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night。 we all felt warm inside, 13 . Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could 14 him a few minutes. He39。s sitting in your office right now! I left my meeting and went to my office 15 . My teacher and I hugged and began to 16 the last 42 years. He told me he 17 remembered that cold winter night when we brought the 18 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts were certainly appreciated, 19 what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 20 of Thanksgiving Day.1. A. financialB. personalC. academicD. typical2. A. appliedB. determinedC. attemptedD. preferred3. A. figure outB. point outC. make senseD. make sure4. A. satisfiedB. puzzledC. amazedD. touched5. A. separateB. donateC. distributeD. collect6. A. breaking upB. breaking downC. pulling outD. pulling down7. A. pleteB. usualC. traditionalD. basic8. A. honestyB. generosityC. pityD. curiosity9. A. decisionB. contactC. deliveryD. contribution10. A. opportunityB. giftC. dealD. memory11. A. impressionB. sorrowC. expressionD. laugh12. A. pushedB. reachedC. draggedD. answered13. A. againB. anyhowC. thoughD. enough14. A. waitB. spareC. spendD. save15. A. hurriedlyB. nervouslyC. proudlyD. worriedly16. A. e up withB. look back onC. keep up withD. get hold of17. A. justB. evenC. stillD. already18. A. experienceB. excitementC. pleasureD. warmth19. A. andB. orC. butD. so20. A. spiritB. symbolC. historyD. intention【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者和同學(xué)們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)給老師送去食物和禮物,幫助老師度過經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,感恩精神溫暖了彼此內(nèi)心。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Edward老師的家正遭遇一些經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)。A. financial“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”;B. personal“個(gè)人的,私人的”;C. academic“學(xué)術(shù)的,學(xué)院的”;D. typical“典型的”。根據(jù)下文“We wanted to do something to help,和gather food, clothing and gifts to__3__ his family”可知老師Edward家經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,我們買東西去慰問,故選A。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們想幫助老師做些事,所以作為一個(gè)班,我們決定籌集一些食物,衣服和禮物給老師送去。A. applied“申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用”;B. determined“決定”;C. attempted“試圖”;D. preferred“更喜歡”。我們想幫助老師解決經(jīng)濟(jì)困難,所以決定籌集一些食物,衣服和禮物給老師送去。讓他們?nèi)疫^一個(gè)好的感恩節(jié),故選B。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:因此我們?nèi)鄾Q定籌集食物衣服和禮物確保他家過一個(gè)好的感恩節(jié)。A. figure out“想出,理解,弄清”;B. point out“指出”;C. make sense“合乎情理,講得通”;D. make sure“確?!?。給老師送去一些吃穿用品是為了確保他們?nèi)疫^一個(gè)好的感恩節(jié),故選D。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)把我們的計(jì)劃告訴她的家人時(shí),她媽媽很感動(dòng)。A. satisfied“滿足”;B. puzzled“困惑的”;C. amazed“吃驚的”;D. touched“感動(dòng)的,觸動(dòng)的”。此處指Jane把我們的計(jì)劃告訴了家人,她的母親很感動(dòng)。下文母親拿出大火雞給老師是她被感動(dòng)的具體表現(xiàn),故選D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們一起在房子里尋找他們可以捐贈(zèng)的東西。A. separate“分離”;B. donate“捐贈(zèng)”;C. distribute“分配”;D. collect“收集”。Jane全家很支持我們的計(jì)劃,所以一起從家里找可以捐獻(xiàn)的東西。指捐獻(xiàn)給Edward家,故選B。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:她媽媽來到廚房,拿出一只大火雞。A. breaking up“打碎,分解”;B. breaking down“損壞”;C. pulling out“取出”;D. pulling down“拆毀”。Jane的母親去了廚房,取出了一個(gè)大火雞要送給老師,故選C。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:沒有火雞大餐感恩節(jié)是不完整的。A. plete“完整的”;B. usual“通常的”;C. traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”;D. basic“基礎(chǔ)的”。感恩節(jié)這一天如果沒有火雞大餐就不完整了,故選A。 (8)考查名詞。句意:這一天,簡(jiǎn)記得她被她的母親慷慨感動(dòng)了。A. honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)”;B. generosity“慷慨”;C. pity“可惜”;D. curiosity“好奇”。母親拿出了一個(gè)大火雞要送給老師,Jane被母親的慷慨感動(dòng)。指送火雞的慷慨行為,故選B。 (9)考查名詞。句意:在遞送前,我們祈禱能有機(jī)會(huì)幫助別人。A. decision“決定”;B. contact“接觸,聯(lián)系”;C. delivery“交付”;D. contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”。此處指把收集的東西交付給老師家,故選C。 (10)考查名詞。句意:我們祈禱感謝這么好的機(jī)會(huì)。A. opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”;B. gift“禮物”;C. deal“交易,待遇”;D. memory“記憶”。我們?yōu)橛袡C(jī)會(huì)幫助別人說著感謝的祈禱,指我們感謝這次機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。 (11)考查名詞。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們老師和他的妻子在門口的驚訝表情。A. impression“印象”;B. sorrow“不幸”;C. expression“表情”;D. laugh“笑”。此處指我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了老師和他妻子當(dāng)時(shí)臉上吃驚的表情,故選C。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們老師和他妻子開門時(shí)的驚訝表情。A. pushed“推”;B. reached“到達(dá)”;C. dragged“拖”;D. answer“回答”。此處指老師應(yīng)聲開門,故選D。 (13)考查副詞。句意:雖然那是一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚,我們都感到了內(nèi)心的溫暖。A. again“再次”;B. anyhow“無論如何”;C. though“雖然”;D. enough“足夠”。此處指雖然是一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚,但我們感到內(nèi)心溫暖。故選C。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:愛德華先生想知道你是否能抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間。A. wait“等待”;B. spare“騰出,抽出”;C. spend“花費(fèi)”;D. save“節(jié)約”,此處指給老師抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間,spare sb. a few minutes,“給某人抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間”,故選B。 (15)考查副詞。句意:我離開會(huì)議,匆匆忙忙地去了辦公室。A. hurriedly“匆忙地”;B. nervously“緊張地”;C. proudly“自豪地”;D. worriedly“擔(dān)憂地”。我聽說老師在辦公室等我,所以匆忙去辦公室見老師。故選A。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我和老師擁抱在一起并開始回顧過去的42年生活。A. e up with“提出”;B. look back on“回顧”;C. keep up with“跟上”;D. get hold of“弄懂,獲得”。此處指我和老師見面后擁抱著開始敘舊,講述過去的42年發(fā)生的事。表示和老師敘舊,故選B。 (17)考查副詞。句意:他告訴我他仍然記得那個(gè)寒冷的冬天。A. just“剛才”;B. even“甚至”;C. still“仍然”;D. already“已經(jīng)”。老師說他仍然記得我們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)去他家的那個(gè)夜晚,表示仍然,故選C。 (18)考查名詞。句意:那個(gè)寒冷的冬天我們給他家?guī)砹烁卸鞴?jié)的溫暖。A. experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”;B. excitement“興奮”;C. pleasure“快樂”;D. warmth“溫暖”。與上文“It was a cold night。 we all felt warm inside____13____. ”呼應(yīng),指我們給他家?guī)砹藴嘏蔬xD。 (19)考查連詞。句意:老師很感謝帶來的食物和禮物,但是真正溫暖老師內(nèi)心的是看到了一群懂得感恩精神的青少年。A. and“并且”;B. or“或者”;C. but“但是”;D. so“因此,所以”。此處指老師感激我們送去的食物和禮物,但是更溫暖的看到了一群懂感恩的孩子,故選C。 (20)考查名詞。句意:真正溫暖老師內(nèi)心的是看到了一群懂得感恩節(jié)精神(spirit)的青少年。A. spirit“精神”;B. symbol“象征”;C. history“歷史”;D. intention“目的”。這里表示感恩的精神,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 My sister called the other day and told me how sad she was feeling about Mother39。s Day this year. 1 , I was taken by surprise because May feels so far away. I felt instantly 2 because I hadn39。t thought about my mother in a while. And that39。s 3 when it occurred to me that our 4 doesn39。t always follow a calendar. After our mother died, I spent a good deal of time 5 her in front of her photo. It enabled me to 6 conversations with her that were 7 to me. I remember desiring t
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