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(英語)高考英語翻譯解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)(1)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 00:19 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 sed his new book with the chief editor. 4. The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。1.本題的難點在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,還要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2.本題的難點在于on earth表示“究竟”,用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個如此……的東西”。3.本題的難點在于Not until位于句首,要用部分倒裝。4.本題的難點在于用不定式作目的狀語,而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。5.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.他曾在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作。(used to)2.一位舊時同窗寫信告訴我他重返祖國的想法。(thought)3.當(dāng)被問及為何投入這個研究時,他保持沉默。(involve)4.他若是想在下一屆奧運會奪金的話,就要提高他的技術(shù)水平。(be to do)5.她注視著市長消失的那個出口,然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對市長的缺席有何反應(yīng)。(through)【答案】1. He used to work at a local school.2.A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4.If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】試題分析:1.He used to work at a local school.本句重點在于used to do sth過去常常做某事;2. A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名詞thought表示想法,后面的不定式短語of…是對thought進(jìn)行的解釋說明。3. When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題,當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時候,可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。4. If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本題考查的be to do sth表示將來時的用法。相當(dāng)于should, must。5.She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了動詞短語stare at…盯著…看的用法??键c:考查了考生對詞匯,語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點:本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本詞匯量的積累,對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦。6.高中英語翻譯題:Translations1.嫌疑人已抓獲,所有相關(guān)證據(jù)已移交警方. (concern)2.眾所周知,學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異,適合你的不一定適合我. (necessarily)3.我突然想到,我忘記提醒班長集合時間了,隨即給他發(fā)了一個消息. (It)4.學(xué)生表達(dá)自我的能力越強,他們就越可能在入學(xué)面試中脫穎而出,這促使了他們將練習(xí)演講作為每日常規(guī).(rule)【答案】1. The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police. 2. As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me. 3. It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering,so I left him a short message. 4. The stronger the students39。 ability to express themselves, the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview, which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day. 【解析】1.相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的:concerning;嫌疑人:suspect,根據(jù)漢語提示,使用現(xiàn)在完成時,并且注意使用被動。故譯為The suspect has been arrested, and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police.2.這是對學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評價,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。首先,翻譯時使用as引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,vary from person to person因人而異;so引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句,not necessarily未必。故譯為As we all know, learning method varies from person to person, so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me.3.這是對過去事實的陳述,所以使用一般過去時。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號中的代詞it可知,翻譯時需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……;it為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)一個主語從句,remind sb of sth意為提醒某人某物,最后使用so引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句。故譯為It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering,so I left him a short message.4.這是對學(xué)生個人能力的一種客觀評價,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。翻譯時需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級,the+比較級,用來表達(dá)越……越……;be likely to do sth可能會做某事.而make it a rule for sb. t
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