【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 f them. In today39。s busy life we don39。t get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticidefree and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you39。re not sure how? Click here: ://. Garden how .（1）What does the underlined word “channelize in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Cause.B.Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.（2）Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure? A.Using advanced electrical machines.B.Avoiding fertilizers.C.Watering plants with collected rainwater.D.Clearing away the leaves.（3）What is the benefit of sustainable gardening? A.It requires little water.B.It needs no fertilizer.C.It breaks up plastics.D.It doesn39。t waste any resource.（4）Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A newspaper.B.The Internet.C.A guidebook.D.A science report.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹怎樣合理利用資源發(fā)展園藝，不浪費資源，不產(chǎn)生對環(huán)境有害的物質(zhì)以保護地球。（1）考查詞義猜測。本句中channelize來源于channel“渠道，頻道”，根據(jù)已有的意思于選項相結(jié)合可知，channelize為指導，導向的意思，故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening”可知，使用存儲的雨水來澆灌植物，是屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的措施，故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.”可知，用這樣的方法，可以合理利用資源，不浪費資源，故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Click here: ://. garden how .”可知，本文來源于網(wǎng)站，故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration. Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin And now you39。ve acplished something great and important here, and it39。s time for you to move on to what39。s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. … You must also mit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you39。ve been blessed（賜予）with and go. . Rowling, Harvard University Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich…But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford University Sometimes life39。s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don39。t lose faith…Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven39。t found it yet, keep looking and don39。t settle. Bill Gates, Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world39。s inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.（1）What Michael Dell said is to urge us to ________. A.listen to our heartB.learn from our mistakesC.follow others39。 exampleD.pursue our dreams（2）What did . Rowling fear most when she was studying in university? A.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.（3）What does Bill Gates suggest people do? A.Master as much advanced technology as possible.B.Work together to rid some global problems.C.Make contributions to the environment.D.Take responsibility for their own behavior.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一些著名的人的畢業(yè)演講。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin部分中的“And now you39。ve acplished something great and important here, and it39。s time for you to move on to what39。s next.”可推斷出Michael Dell說的話鼓勵我們追求我們的夢想，故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。. Rowling, Harvard University部分中的“But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.”. Rowling在大學時，最害怕失敗，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Bill Gates, Harvard University部分中的“They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world39。s inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.”可推知Bill Gates建議人們一起工作，擺脫一些全球問題，故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇時文類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a fulltime, 9month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience. For plete information, visit ://finearts. wichita. edu Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The Department of Theatre amp。 Dance at the University of California at San Diego(:// theatre. uscd. edu) is seeking an experienced