【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。D.Think.（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Not all minority languages are useful.B.Some minority languages have died out.C.Maori is attractive to Australian tourists.D.American Indian language is well preserved.（3）Why do most people study more international languages? A.It benefits their journey.B.They can earn more money.C.It does good to find a good job.D.They are eager to get promoted.（4）How can we stay away from language problems? A.By learning a mon language.B.By wiping out minority languages.C.By studying more languages at college.D.By municating more with foreigners.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一些國際語言被廣泛用于許多目的，多數(shù)人學(xué)習(xí)更多的國際語言是為了找到一份好工作。作者建議通過學(xué)習(xí)一種共同的語言來解決語言問題。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“Some minority languages will die out and some nations tend to keep minority languages. ”一些少數(shù)民族語言消亡，一些國家傾向于保持少數(shù)民族語言?！盜 reckon that most mon used international languages ease our life quality and munication with different nationalities.”我認(rèn)為最常用的國際語言緩解我們的生活質(zhì)量和與不同民族的溝通。由上下文聯(lián)系推知劃線詞的意思是“想，認(rèn)為”。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“There are many languages in the entire world but two or three minority languages die out each year.”可知一些少數(shù)民族的語言已經(jīng)滅絕。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“So most people tend to learn at least one international language that helps them to find a better job.”多數(shù)人學(xué)習(xí)更多的國際語言是為了找到一份好工作。故選C。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To ease the worldwide munication among nations, we should create a mon language and provide courses of it. As a result, no one will face a language issue.”可知通過學(xué)習(xí)一種共同的語言來解決語言問題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 BEIJING/SAO PAULOChinese traditions like cockfighting likeflying and fireworks have been quite mon in Brazil for many years. Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, China39。s historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said Brazilian sinologist (漢學(xué)家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazil39。s independence. The mercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that ining ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons. Teixeira added. The book took him about 15 years to finish. The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies, he said. Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil. Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion, Teixeira said. In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development.（1）What does the underlined sentence imply? children39。s love for dragons as Chinese children. development of ChinaBrazil frequent trade cooperation. further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.39。s influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society.（2）What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian? 39。s clothes. sinologist39。s traveling. sinologist39。s book.39。s porcelain.（3）What fired the sinologist39。s passion for Chinese studies? art. customs. history of China.39。s development.（4）What is the best title for this passage? Impression of China on Sinologist. and Brazil in Eyes of Sinologist Introduction to Sinologist39。s New Book Future of ChinaBrazil Trade Relations【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了巴西漢學(xué)家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中國和巴西。 （1）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazil39。s independence.”可知中國的影響可以追溯到殖民地時代，甚至到巴西獨(dú)立之后。從畫線句所在的句子“At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco,（a state in northeastern Brazil）, there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons．可知19世紀(jì)末，在巴西東北部的一個州，伯南布哥，有一個習(xí)俗，孩子們睡在裝飾有中國龍的衣服上。因此，劃線句子顯示的是中國對巴西社會各個領(lǐng)域的影響。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的‘The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies, ’ he said. ‘Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.’可知這本書的影響令我吃驚，盡管它是由一家大學(xué)出版社出版的，印刷量只有1000冊。有人說這本書代表了巴西中國研究的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。因此，這本書標(biāo)志著巴西人的漢語研究進(jìn)入了一個新的階段。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的‘It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion,’ Teixeira said.”可知正是通過藝術(shù)，中國在我心中覺醒，首先是好奇心，然后是興趣，最后是激情，特謝拉說。因此，是藝術(shù)激發(fā)了這位漢學(xué)家對中國研究的熱情。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，巴西漢學(xué)家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite從藝術(shù)，商業(yè)，經(jīng)濟(jì)，醫(yī)學(xué)，文化，建筑等方面介紹了中國對巴西的影響。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“漢學(xué)家眼中的中國和巴西”。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Americans gave nearly $300 billion away last year. Do you know the reason? Beyond the noble goals of helping others, it is that giving will make them happier. It is a fact that givers are happier people than nongivers. According to the Social Capital Community Benchmark Survey, a survey of 30,000 American households, people who give money to charity are 43% more likely than nongivers to say they are very happy about their lives. Similarly, volunteers are 42% more likely to be very happy then nonvolunt