【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣?，然后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對青少年來說，有一個好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)常花很多時間打電話。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友。你想過下列問題嗎？誰選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. 可知，年輕人認(rèn)為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The munication is very important in children39。s growth, 可知，對于年輕人來說，與朋友交流時很重要的，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對父母討論的問題，故答案是C。 ???????（4）句意猜測題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來討論這些問題，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測提。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測題則需要結(jié)合前后文來理解句子深層次的意思。5．閱讀理解 Will it matter if you don39。t take your breakfast？A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people bee so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1）During the test, the people were given . A.no breakfast at allB.different foods or nothingC.too much foodD.little food for breakfast（2）The results show that . A.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a person39。s workC.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD.girl students should have little for breakfast（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don39。t have breakfast you will . A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way（4）The underlined word reduce in the last sentence means in Chinese. A.增加B.減少C.放棄D.享用【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個調(diào)查，講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學(xué)習(xí)和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. 可知一些人認(rèn)為不吃早飯能減肥，故選C。 （4）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) lose more weight ，可知是減重，根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量，因此 reduce 的意思是減少，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan39。s only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she peted successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world39。s most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional munities, women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls39。 families do not always approve If it39。s not their fathers trying to stop them, it39。s a brother or uncle. Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles plain to their father. They will never e in front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?39。, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, peted and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16yearold Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to e out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. It39。s my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said.（1）What does Abdul Sadiq do? A.A teacher.B.A cyclist.C.A reporter.D.A driver.（2）What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese? A.禁忌B.警告C.符號D.風(fēng)俗（3）From the third paragraph, we can know A.Massouma and Zarab39。s parents approve of their joining the teamB.Massouma and Zarab39。s uncles are against their cyclingC.Massouma and Zarab don39。t want to join the teamD.Massouma and Zarab are both very old（4）What was Zainab39。s dream? A.Her mother approving her cycling.B.