20xx年高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)附詳解牛津版(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-15 03:39 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 l, es 答案選 D，第一個(gè) when 疑問(wèn)副詞，用于引出一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句；第二個(gè) when是從屬連詞，用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 （3） “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly weled.” A. es, es B. will e, will e C. es, will e D. will e, es 答案選 D，第一個(gè) when 引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè) when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from 【陷阱】此題容易誤選B或D，認(rèn)為句中用了 1688 這個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)選過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)?date from 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以只能選D. 【分析】其實(shí)此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是C，因?yàn)?date from 的意思是“自某時(shí)起存在至今”（＝have existed since），它通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（盡管其后接的總是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間）。如： The church dates from 1176. 這座教堂是六世紀(jì)建的。 The castle dates from the 14th century. 這座城堡是14世紀(jì)建的。 但若所談?wù)摰臇|西現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在，則可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如： The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世紀(jì)建成的，兩年前在一次地震中被毀了。 注：與 date from 同義的 date back to 也有類似用法。 9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.” A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going 【陷阱】容易誤選D. 【分析】A和D兩者均可表示將來(lái)，填入空格處似乎都可以。但實(shí)際上只有A是最佳的，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，“我去把燈關(guān)掉”這一行為是說(shuō)話人聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的話后臨時(shí)想到的，而不是事先準(zhǔn)備的。而按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣：will 和 be going to后接動(dòng)詞原形均可表示意圖，但意圖有強(qiáng)弱之分，如果是事先考慮過(guò)的意圖，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考慮過(guò)的，而是說(shuō)話時(shí)刻才臨時(shí)想到的意圖，則用 ： “I’ve e out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出來(lái)沒(méi)帶錢。”“沒(méi)關(guān)系，我借給你。”（句中用will lend，表示“借”錢給對(duì)方是臨時(shí)想到的，即聽(tīng)了對(duì)方的話后臨時(shí)作出的反應(yīng)）I’ve bought a typewriter and I’m going to learn to type. 我買了臺(tái)打字機(jī)，我想學(xué)打字。（句中用 be going to learn to type，表示說(shuō)話人要學(xué)打字是事先準(zhǔn)備的，并為此買了臺(tái)打字機(jī)） ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost 2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain. A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going 3. I _____ for five minutes； why don’t they e？ A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling 4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed 5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone； who _____ it？ A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car. A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving 8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again？ A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch C. hadn’
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