英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結對照表(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 01:37 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 rowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?一般將來時概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。：①主語+be (is,am,are)going to +動詞原形.②主語+will+ 動詞原形.：①主語+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +動詞原形.②主語+will +not(won’t)+ 動詞原形.例如：I’m going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a piic this afternoon.：①Is(Are)+主語 +going to +動詞原形.+?②Will+主語+動詞原形+?例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?Yes,we are.No, we aren’t.Will he go to Beijing next week?Yes,he will.No,he won’t.。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1). 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2). 問干什么。What … ： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3). 問什么時候。：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?5同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.：肯定句：主語+助動詞be (was,were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing+其它否定句：主語+助動詞be (was,were)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing+其它一般疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was(were)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing+其它?用法: 表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作，往往有表示過去的時間狀語then, at that time, this time yesterday等，或與過去發(fā)生的某事同時發(fā)生的動作（即與when, while引出的時間狀語從句連用）。例：They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚6點他們正在談論一部電影。What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的這個時候你在干什么？When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老師進來時，他們在講話。 表示在過去某一段時間內進行的動作。例：They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午2點到3點他們在游泳。She was watching TV the whole morning. 她整個上午在看電視。 表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。例：He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他說他周二動身。Tom said he was going tomorrow. 湯姆說他明天去。 用過去進行時描寫故事背景。例：It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天漸漸黑了下來，風勢增強了。The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on. 隊伍在前進。他站在人群中觀看。6.現(xiàn)在完成時構成：肯定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+動詞過去分詞ed否定句：主語+助動詞have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+動詞過去分詞ed一般疑問句：Have(Has)+ 主語+動詞過去分詞ed+？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+have(has)+ 主語+動詞過去分詞ed+？用法： 表示說話之前已完成的動作，而且這個動作的結果對現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。Mr. W
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