英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對(duì)照表(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-01 01:37 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。：①主語(yǔ)+be (is,am,are)going to +動(dòng)詞原形.②主語(yǔ)+will+ 動(dòng)詞原形.：①主語(yǔ)+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +動(dòng)詞原形.②主語(yǔ)+will +not(won’t)+ 動(dòng)詞原形.例如：I’m going to have a piic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a piic this afternoon.：①I(mǎi)s(Are)+主語(yǔ) +going to +動(dòng)詞原形.+?②Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+?例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?Yes,we are.No, we aren’t.Will he go to Beijing next week?Yes,he will.No,he won’t.。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1). 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2). 問(wèn)干什么。What … ： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3). 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?5同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be (was,were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing+其它否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be (was,were)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing+其它一般疑問(wèn)句：Was(Were)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+was(were)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing+其它?用法: 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，往往有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then, at that time, this time yesterday等，或與過(guò)去發(fā)生的某事同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（即與when, while引出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用）。例：They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening. 昨晚6點(diǎn)他們正在談?wù)撘徊侩娪?。What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候你在干什么？When the teacher came in, they were talking. 老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他們?cè)谥v話。 表示在過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例：They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)他們?cè)谟斡?。She was watching TV the whole morning. 她整個(gè)上午在看電視。 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例：He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他說(shuō)他周二動(dòng)身。Tom said he was going tomorrow. 湯姆說(shuō)他明天去。 用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫(xiě)故事背景。例：It was getting dark. The wind was rising. 天漸漸黑了下來(lái)，風(fēng)勢(shì)增強(qiáng)了。The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on. 隊(duì)伍在前進(jìn)。他站在人群中觀看。6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have（has）+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞ed否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞ed一般疑問(wèn)句：Have(Has)+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞ed+？特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+have(has)+ 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞ed+？用法： 表示說(shuō)話之前已完成的動(dòng)作，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在是情況仍有影響。常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。Mr. W
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