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.discouraged 三、閱讀理解專題訓練(八) 說明文的閱讀(1) ◆方法點撥說明文即說明事物的文章。從內容上看,主要涉及科技、社會和文化生活等領域。它以介紹科學實驗研究成果、人文地理知識等社會生活中值得關注的變化為主。說明文有一定的說明順序和說明方法,如空間順序、時間順序等,其大體的成篇布局是:(1)總體敘述要說明的對象(文章主旨)+細節(jié)說明(細節(jié)理解)+概括評述(推理判斷);(2)事物現象或變化(文章主旨)+細節(jié)或原因闡述(細節(jié)理解)+引發(fā)的后果和相關啟示(推論)。 ◆活學活用 閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(2010年廣州高三英語調研測試)School phobia is a type of illness which causes students to be afraid to go to condition is most monly seen in children,typically between the ages of 813,and it can be very upsetting ,especially if it is allowed to include stomach aches,tiredness,shaking,a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.st monly it is the result of separation anxiety,but it can also be caused by different kinds of child who has recently moved,suffered a loss,or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia,and phobias can also develop in response to bullying(欺侮),an unrecognised learning disability,and poor self the cause of a school phobia is an important step in providing treatment.A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school,or protests or she may bee physically ill when ordered to school,or pretend to be sick to avoid the child arrives at school,he or she may run away,or develop behavioural problems in class and on the school is discussed,the child can bee impatient,upset or angry.Many techniques can