20xx年廣東高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)unit1單元測試新人教版選修8(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-14 22:27 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練（九） 議論文的閱讀◆方法點撥議論文通常用來討論一個觀點或現(xiàn)象，其內(nèi)容主要有三部分組成：論點、論據(jù)與結(jié)論。論點就是作者要論述的觀點，是文章的主旨。而論據(jù)是用來證明論點的材料，也就是支撐論點的理由和事實。它可以是事例，理論，數(shù)據(jù)等等，結(jié)論則是論證后所得出的總結(jié)性觀點。寫作方法通常是：提出論點，分析或舉例論證，得出結(jié)論。閱讀議論文的方法：讀者應(yīng)該先搞清楚其結(jié)構(gòu)。首先通過尋找短文的主題句來確定文章主題，也就是論點。主題句在文章中的位置通常有三種情況：開頭、中間、結(jié)尾（含在開頭結(jié)尾同時出現(xiàn)、首尾呼應(yīng)的主題句）。因此仔細閱讀這類文章或段落的首尾句是關(guān)鍵。在瀏覽時，一般不需逐句瀏覽，只需選讀文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和末句。但注意，有些文章的主題句或者說“文眼”出現(xiàn)在文章的最后，此類文章往往以列舉事實開頭，通過論證，最后闡述核心觀點，或者引用某個人的話印證自己的觀點，以此歸納文章的主旨大意。找出文章的主論點后，還需進一步找出每段落的分論點，以免分論點與主論點混淆。◆活學(xué)活用閱讀下列文章，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。It,s natural that children are curious about the example,they want to know how their hearts want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.As children grow up,they bee curious about different kinds of they are babies,they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of the they bee interested in the physical worldaroundthem:the plants,the animals,and the they bee interested in the things that people have made: wheels bicycles, cars,etc. And when they are adults,their curiosity this curiosity leads to a career(生涯)in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the who work with the earth sciences study the earth,the oceans,and the scientists who study living things work with the biological third group of scientists study the physical science, and chemistry.These scientists have already discovered a lot about our example,they tell us why your heart beats fast when you say that when you are quiet,your
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