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to 15 you too. away ahead out uper for at into about三、閱讀理解專題訓練(四) 如何推斷文章結構要求考生推斷文章的結構是近幾年高考閱讀試題的一個新考點,考查考生對文章中句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關系、文章的前因后果、文章的發(fā)展脈絡的理解。設題方式主要有:(1)This passage is developed mainly by__________.(2)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?了解文章的布局方法是做好推斷文章結構題的有效方法。文章的結構大體有以下幾種:(1)時空順序:作者按時間、空間順序組織文章;(2)總分順序:第一段先下結論或總括,后面再分段從不同方面進行論述;(3)分總順序:先分段說明,最后一段總結;(4)對比:比較不同事物的異同。◆活學活用閱讀下列短文,按要求完成讀寫任務。“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another,For example,most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain there any truth in these teachings?Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes?Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular just one carr