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三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(六) 記敘文的閱讀(1)◆方法點(diǎn)撥記敘文是按照一定的時間順序記敘事件發(fā)生過程的一種文章體裁,講故事、說笑話、談經(jīng)歷、憶歷史、人物傳記、新聞報道、內(nèi)容翔實(shí)的日志等都屬于記敘文的范疇。在讀記敘文時要抓住幾個要素:時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、結(jié)果,還要注意人物之間的關(guān)系、作者的寫作意圖以及文章的寓意。能否抓住這幾個要素,是做好細(xì)節(jié)題的前提,也是寫好記敘文摘要的關(guān)鍵。◆活學(xué)活用閱讀下列短文,按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。(2009年重慶卷)Robert Owen was born in Wales in the age of ten he went to employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(監(jiān)工)at a Manchester cotton was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 paid any attention to the workers houses or their childrens conditions in the factories were very was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the encouraged people to be clean and save opened a shop and sold the workers cheap,wellmade goods to help limited the sale of alcoholic all,he fixed his mind on the children,s 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owens saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other children were better fed and better tried the same experiment in the United bought some land there in 1825,but the munity was too far could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his all he believed that people are not born go