【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ake a living謀生 major in專修 match …with … 把…和…搭配起來(lái) move to搬到… mistake…for…把…錯(cuò)認(rèn)為… meet with 遇到﹙困難、麻煩等﹚ mix up混合 name sb./… play jokes on play the play the music 播放音樂(lè) play a part in在…中扮演角色 play a role of 扮演…的角色 play against與…比賽 play hideandseek捉迷藏 pay for付…款 pay attention to 注意… pass by 路過(guò)… put on 穿上、上映 put down 寫(xiě)下 put away把…收拾起來(lái) put…into… 把…放入…里 put up 舉起、張貼 put out 熄滅 put off 推遲 put back 放回 prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing prefer to do rather than do與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事 prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 與…相比更喜歡… point to 指向 poin at 指著 point out指出 practice doing pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收聽(tīng) run away 逃跑 run after 追趕 run out of 用光、從…里跑出來(lái) run over to… 跑過(guò)去到… read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽(tīng) read sth. for sb. 替某人讀某物 receive a letter from… 收…到來(lái)信 rain heavily 下大雨 ride a bike騎自行車(chē) rise up升起 raise money 籌集資金 refer to涉及、提到 regard… as…把…看作… reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚ send up發(fā)射 send an 發(fā)送電子郵件 send for…派人請(qǐng)… send…for…派…請(qǐng)… send into 送入…里 send away驅(qū)逐 send off解雇 send out 發(fā)出，發(fā)出，派遣 shake hands with與…握手 stick…into…把…插入…里 stick doing stop sb. from doing stare at 盯著… sell out買(mǎi)光 see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 see sb. off為某人送行 see a film 看電影 say goodbye to say hello to set up 豎立、建造 set up one’s mind on … set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸，引起 set out 出發(fā)，啟程，開(kāi)始，著手 set an example for 為……樹(shù)立榜樣 speak of 講到 speak highly of 稱頌… search for 搜索，尋找 start to do start with …以…開(kāi)始 spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing ﹙時(shí)間/金錢(qián)﹚做某事 spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起 sort…into…把…劃分成… show sb. around somewhere領(lǐng)某人參觀某處show up 露面 stay in bed 呆在床上 slow down減速 smile at對(duì)…微笑 suit share…with… 與…分享… stay up 熬夜 stand for代表，象征 stand up起立 succeed in doing shut up關(guān)閉 shout to (為了讓人聽(tīng)到)對(duì)…喊 shout at (因生氣等)向…喊 seem like 好像 sweep the floor拖地 step on 踐踏，踩 take a message for take a bus乘工交車(chē) take one’s order按某人的順序 take a walk 散步 take… to…把…帶到…去 take a shower淋浴 take after 與…相像 take away 帶走 take the medicine 服藥 take exercise鍛煉 take it easy不要緊 take one’s temperature量某人的體溫 take off 起飛/脫下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚ take a lesson/class 上課 take a day off 休一天假 take an exam 參加考試 take…out of… 把…從…中取處來(lái) take a rest休息一下 take one’s turn to do take part in 參加﹙活動(dòng)﹚ take…as an example拿…當(dāng)作例子 take over接管 take care of照顧、照看 take in吸取，吸收 take up 占據(jù)﹙空間、時(shí)間﹚ take the pride in 以…而驕傲﹙強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作﹚ take place 發(fā)生﹙不及物﹚ take the leading position占主導(dǎo)地位 take a swimming course上游泳課 take a deep breath深呼吸 take the place of 代替… take a photo of 照…的相 talk about談?wù)摗? talk with 與…談話 talk to對(duì)…談話 turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚轉(zhuǎn) turn up 調(diào)高﹙音量等﹚ turn down調(diào)低﹙音量等﹚ turn on打開(kāi)﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚ turn off 關(guān)閉﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚ turn over翻開(kāi)，翻轉(zhuǎn) turn…into…把…變成… turn to… 轉(zhuǎn)向… turn green 變綠 think about考慮、思考… think of想起、想到… think over仔細(xì)考慮 think up想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造） tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情況告訴某人 tell a joke 講笑話 tell a story 講故事 try on 試穿 try one’s best to do sth. .盡力做某事 thanks for感謝… travel to …到…旅行 tie…to…把…綁到…上 treat …as…把…當(dāng)作…來(lái)對(duì)待 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事 throw away 扔掉 translate…into…把…翻譯成… urge sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事 use up用盡 used to do sth. 過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事 visit sb/somewhere看望某人/參觀某處 wake up醒來(lái)、叫醒 wele to…歡迎到…來(lái) wait for等待… wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 write to …給…寫(xiě)信 write down記下 win the World Cup 贏得世界杯 win a prize獲獎(jiǎng) wear out穿壞 wear glasses戴眼鏡 wipe off 擦去，拭去 work out 解決﹙問(wèn)題、麻煩等﹚ work on從事… walk along/down 沿著…走 watch a game觀看比賽 warn sb. to do warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. against(doing) … 擔(dān)心… 中考英語(yǔ)近義動(dòng)詞（詞組）辨析 1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay 主語(yǔ)為人的有spend和pay；主語(yǔ)為物的有cost；主語(yǔ)常為“it”的有take. （1）spend多用人作主語(yǔ)，后接金錢(qián)或時(shí)間。spend…on sth / (in)doing sth， 例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book. ?。?）take常用于 “It takes sb. some time to do sth“ 句型中，例如： 　It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay常與for連用，表“付給……款”。例如： 　　　　I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. ?。?）cost常用物作主語(yǔ)，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)”，例如： 　　　　This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 【例題】How much money did you in fixing your watch? A. cost B. pay C. spend 2. 辨析bring。 take。 get； carry （1）bring指將某物或某人從離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)處“拿來(lái)”或“帶來(lái)”，由遠(yuǎn)及近。例如： 　　　　You’d better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow. May I bring Tom along?　　　Bring the book to me, please. （2）take指將某物或某人從離說(shuō)話人較近處“帶到”或“拿到”離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)處，由近及遠(yuǎn)。例如： 　　　　Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now. （3）get指從說(shuō)話人所在位置到別處把某物拿來(lái)。例如： 　　　　Will you get that book for me? ?。?）carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作來(lái)去的方向，只說(shuō)明動(dòng)作方式，表示“背著、扛著、提著、載著”等含義。例如 　　　　The buses and taxis are carry people here and there. The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it. 【例題】I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is. Let me a map of China for you. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry 3. 辨析take part in；join take part in 指“參加某活動(dòng)、比賽”。
join 指“加入某組織或人群 【例題】Many famous pop stars the charity show. A. join 　 B. take part in 　 C. took part in　 4. 辨析put on；wear；dress ；in put on 表“穿上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作，后接衣服作賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間。
Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy. He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out. wear 表“穿著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，后接衣服作賓語(yǔ)。
“What is she wearing?” “She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.” dress 表“給…穿衣服”，賓語(yǔ)為人。
My mother is dressing herself. My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning. in 后多接衣服的顏色，表示“穿著……顏色衣服的”。例如： 　　　 The man in black is my father. Have you seen a boy in a red sweater? 【例題】Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now. OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in 5. 辨析have been to； have gone to have been to 表“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地