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B.turn offC.take offD.set off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么時(shí)候動身去上海?——明天早上。get off下車;turn off關(guān)掉;take off脫下;set off出發(fā);動身。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。14. Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldn39。t always ______ my parents since I39。ve grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼職嗎?——是的,我認(rèn)為既然我已經(jīng)長大了,我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取決于;fight against與……打架;argue with與某人爭論;hear from收到……來信。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析。15.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to bee the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A.take upB.take placeC.take partD.take on【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動會將會在北京舉行,設(shè)立中國的首都變成第一個(gè)舉辦夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。A. take up占據(jù);從事;B. take place舉行;C. take part參加;D. take on承擔(dān)。結(jié)合語境,故選B。16.It39。s not a good habit to _______what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:把今天能做的事推遲到明天去做不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。A脫掉,B推遲,C下車,根據(jù) what you can do today till tomorrow , 可知是推遲,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語辨析,注意根據(jù)what you can do today till tomorrow的語境選擇合適的用法。17.Progress suggests a person39。s ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A.lead toB.devote toC.make upD.take up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:進(jìn)步意味著一個(gè)人改變他現(xiàn)在生活方式的能力,它必須帶來更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 導(dǎo)致;B. devote to 奉獻(xiàn),致力于;C. make up 編造;D. take up從事。根據(jù)句意可知,答案為A。18.A wolf has bee the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia. place take place hold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:將在俄羅斯舉行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place發(fā)生,舉行,是過去式;held舉行,過去式;will take place將要舉行;will hold將要舉行。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間2018可知,這里是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故先排除A和B。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是the World Cup 2018與動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故D不對;take place不能用于被動語態(tài),故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查的被動語態(tài)和動詞辨析,平時(shí)注意區(qū)分動詞短語的意義和用法。注意動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。19.The house is dangerous to live in. It should be160