(英語)初中英語短語動詞試題經(jīng)典含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 22:10 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 點評】定冠詞（the）。動詞詞義辨析。13．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A.filled with carsB.filled with peopleC.filled with water【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)雨下得太大時，這條街會被淹沒。flood譯為“淹沒”；； ； 。結(jié)合句意選C?！军c評】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they39。re at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們在學(xué)校的時候應(yīng)該穿校服。ought to的意思是應(yīng)該，后跟動詞的原形。be supposed to 被認為應(yīng)該做某事；be allowed to do ；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜歡去做某事。故選A?！军c評】考查動詞。15．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：英國的伊頓大學(xué)是由亨利六世在1440建的，為了給貧困的學(xué)生免費的教育。clean up打掃干凈；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起來；使高興起來。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。16．Kelly doesn39。t _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face. A.look afterB.think aboutC.take afterD.worry about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一點都不嫌你個她的母親，她媽媽有一個圓的臉而Kelly有一個方的臉。 after照顧， about考慮， after長得像， about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后句話提到她媽媽和她不像，可知空缺處填入長起來像，take after，故選C。 【點評】考查了短語動詞，注意take after的用法。17．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A.catch up withB.e up withC.put offD.set off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我們相信我們將來能想出辦法解決污染問題。catch up with趕上；e up with想出；提出；put off推遲；延期；set off出發(fā)；引爆。故選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。18．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs afterD.looks like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】look after照顧；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after追趕； look like（外表）看起來像。句意為“我兒子像他父親，兩個人都樂呵呵的?！憋@然是指性格方面像，故選B。19．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A.give inB.give off16
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