【正文】 以兩種形式用于研發(fā)活動中 ? 技術(shù)中心在每季度末對各個企業(yè)進行考核，根據(jù)考核結(jié)果將提取的基金按一定比例返還給企業(yè)，用于支持企業(yè)開展技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，技術(shù)進步活動 ? 在符合基金使用原則及使用范圍的基礎(chǔ)上，由企業(yè)申報項目，技術(shù)中心評估、審核，最終由技術(shù)中心批準將基金以技術(shù)開發(fā)專用投資款的形式按項目投給企業(yè)。技術(shù)中心 98年度投資 386萬元，建立起了以 SGI工作站和微機為網(wǎng)絡(luò)硬件平臺、以 Pro/E為支撐軟件的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)系統(tǒng)。萬向依據(jù)這些意見和建議，極大提高了工廠熱處理工藝的水平以及質(zhì)量控制的能力 程與主要現(xiàn)狀 0%5%10%15%20%25%30%1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2023新產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)值率圖 1 19912023新產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)值率變化趨勢 程與主要現(xiàn)狀 05101520253035401991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2023專利數(shù)圖 2 19912023專利數(shù)變化趨勢 程與主要現(xiàn)狀 0500001000001500002023002500001991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2023勞動生產(chǎn)率圖 3 19912023勞動生產(chǎn)率的變化趨勢 程與主要現(xiàn)狀 ? 現(xiàn)在，萬向擁有員工近萬名，資產(chǎn)過 50億，成為國家 120家試點企業(yè)集團和 520戶重點企業(yè)中唯一的零部件企業(yè) ? 也是機械工業(yè)十大杰出企業(yè)和企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新示范工程試點企業(yè)之一。 新組織保障體系 ? 技術(shù)中心的完善 ? 1996年底，集團首次明確技術(shù)中心：集團技術(shù)中心設(shè)置在萬向錢潮股份有限公司，由錢潮公司進行直接領(lǐng)導(dǎo) ? 隨著集團對工業(yè)體系的規(guī)劃和調(diào)整，集團把技術(shù)中心從錢潮公司分離出來，設(shè)置為集團的一個獨立機構(gòu)，在承擔管理職能和研究開發(fā)任務(wù)的基礎(chǔ)上，逐步發(fā)展為自負盈虧、以效益為首要目標的研究機構(gòu) 新組織保障體系 ? 當前的企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新體系 ? 1個核心 —— 以技術(shù)中心為核心 ? 3個機制 —— 投入、運行、激勵機制 ? 6個分中心 —— 科技管理中心、研究開發(fā)中心、檢測中心、計算機中心、科技情報信息中心和美國分中心 ? 9個研究所 —— 萬向節(jié)十字軸、轎車軸承、制動器、滾動體、橡膠件、傳動軸等研究所。萬向的產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)已遠銷 50多個國家和地區(qū)，占產(chǎn)品總銷售的三分之一。為了實現(xiàn)這個目標，華為人在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新過程中堅持作到了以下三點： ? 華為自創(chuàng)業(yè)開始一直堅持走產(chǎn)業(yè)專門化的道路，只做通訊設(shè)備，嚴格控制進入新的領(lǐng)域 ? 在技術(shù)發(fā)展中，華為強調(diào)發(fā)展自身的核心技術(shù)，從一開始就確立了走自主開發(fā)、建立核心技術(shù)的道路 ? 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新過程中堅持以市場為導(dǎo)向。在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)方面，培養(yǎng)一批跨領(lǐng)域的系統(tǒng)集成帶頭人。開發(fā)出大量處于國際先進水平的具有自我知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的傳統(tǒng)通信、數(shù)據(jù)通信和移動通信產(chǎn)品，到目前為止，華為已申請專利 385項。 固特異制造和行銷輪胎、各種輸送帶、軟管和其他橡膠制品，用于運輸業(yè)以及世界各地的各種產(chǎn)業(yè)和消費市場 。 “二戰(zhàn)中建立的研發(fā)大樓，是致力于勝利和未來的。 investment in power plants. Acquisition of Anderson/Meyer Trading Company, providing installation and services for the electrical industry in China. Invested in the Shanghai Electrical Power Company, the largest foreign venture in China at that time. Reestablished GE’ s business contact with China through the opening of a representative office (1981) in Beijing. GE Hangwei Medical Systems was established in Beijing the first JV of GE in China. GE (China) Co. Ltd. was established in China,acting as an investment vehicle for GE’ s projects in China, and provides services to GE’ s JVs and affiliates. Joint Ventures/Wholly Owned Foreign Enterprises/Investment Projects: 30 Today 1910 1925 1929 1981 1991 1994 2023 GE establishes research center in Shanghai as part of its Global Research anization. GE in China China Business Highlights: ? 8,400 GE employees in China ? $2 Billion revenue in 2023 ? 30% growth rate in past few years ? Sourcing from China ? Increases annually by 50 to 70% ? 200 GE Power Systems technology turbines ? Aircraft engines (CFM56) with best reliability record ? 1 technology lighting business ? 2 stateofart GE Plastics pounding plants ? Global Center of Excellence of Medical Systems ? Global Research extended to Shanghai All GE Businesses Have Activities in China GE in China Major GE Investments in China BEIJING SHANGHAI ? GE Global Research Shanghai ? GE Lighting JV ? GE Finance ? Zhabei Power JV ? GE Plastics ? GE Silicones ? GEMS Trading ? GE Breakers JV ? GE Guangdian JV ? GE Fanuc SGAE DALIAN ?Fuji/GE Motors JV ?GE Capital Dalian Center BEIJING ? GEMS Hangwei JV ? GEMS Hualun JV ? GE Global Sourcing ? GE Fanuc JV ? General Data Systems WUXI ? GEMS Ultrasound GUANGZHOU ? GE Plastics Nansha XIAMEN ? GEAE On Wing Support ? GEAE Overhaul ? GE Lighting Topstar JV HUIZHOU ? GE EDC Clipsal JV SHENZHEN ? GE Fanuc/Sinopec JV GUANGHAN ? GECAAC Engine Maintenance Training School More to Come GE in China China will be the … 1. Largest “Consumer” Market 2. 2 or 3 “Industrial” Market 3. Hottest “Healthcare” Market 4. Largest “Consumer Finance” Market 5. 1 “Aircraft” Market 6. Largest “Power” Consumer Preparing For The Future GE’ s View of China in the Next 10 Years: Global Research Organization GE Business Partners RD Sponsors Customers Suppliers Universities GE Businesses Corporate Executive Office Aircraft Engines Appliances Capital Services Industrial Systems Information Services Lighting Medical Systems Plastics Power Systems Transportation Systems NBC RD Partners GE Global Research Advanced RD for the GE Businesses Global Research Overview Niskayuna, NY – World Headquarters Shanghai, China Bangalore, India Global Research Organization One of the world’ s largest and most diversified industrial laboratories Cornerstone of GE’ s mitment to technology Founded in 1900 in Schenectady, NY by Charles Steinmetz Global Research Overview Global Research Overview Innovations: ?Digital XRay ?HighField MR ?Lexan ?Fan beam CT ?ManMade Diamonds ?Many More… Global Research Overview ? 2,100 people worldwide (750+ ) ? 12% of GE’ s total RD population ? 30% of GE’ s patents Technical Disciplines Chemistry 18% Electrical 18% Physics 9% Mechanical 17% Computer Science 17% All Other 21% GE Global Research Staff GE Technology in China ? GE Global Research – Shanghai ? GE Asia Lighting Technical Center, Shanghai ? GE Plastics Application Development Center, Shanghai ? GE Medical Systems CT, XRay Engineering, Beijing ? GE Medical Systems Ultrasound Engineering, Wuxi New, MultiBusiness Research Facility to Be Built in Zhangjiang High Tech Park in Shanghai’ s Pudong New Area. Number of Researchers Research Center Locations in China 50 80 50 150 50 Global Research Mission ? Center of GE technology ? Team with businesses to ensure leadership products and services ? Provide shortterm technical support ? Share technology across businesses ? Source the world’ s technology ? Attract and develop GE’