【正文】 tire to the race car on, but processed the cutting tool to have such situation. The cutting tool should match with the new engine bed, is conceivably redundant on the new engine bed uses the old cutting tool to the production efficiency influence. In order to match the multipurpose aggregate machinetools, the new cutting tool and the cutting tool adapter technology was already developed. At present the industrial field is developing the development the processing cutting tool, may plete the turning on the identical tool rest, boring and drills truncates the processing, is only processes the phase to differ from regarding the work piece angle. The processing operates the difference even confuses is unclear. The new processing cutting tool may plete the milling and the turning. Since has moved the technology (engine bed) is this century develops is extremely rapid and one of influence enormous science and technology. The modern automation technology is one kind of pletely new productive forces, is one of direct creation public wealth principal means that is playing the enormous promotion effect to humanity39。s market more intense demand multitasking installment concept. Carries out the fine profit management when the entire production environment, pared to having not concentrated the ponents processing to a machine on pletes a finer profit. Some tradition39。 80 年代國(guó)際上出現(xiàn)了開始采用計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng) CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing），柔性自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)模式也有這種情況。 國(guó)內(nèi)外的工業(yè)發(fā)展史告訴我們，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械自動(dòng)化是一個(gè)由低級(jí)到高級(jí)、由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜、由不完善到完善的發(fā)展過程。 自 動(dòng)化技術(shù)（ 機(jī)床 ）是本世紀(jì)以來發(fā)展極迅速和影響極大的科學(xué)技術(shù)之一。對(duì)于編程人員來說，這是屬于他們的時(shí)代?，F(xiàn)在，一個(gè)車間可以只用一個(gè)操作人員、一個(gè)調(diào)整工和一個(gè)編程師，將來 這 3項(xiàng)工作完全可以由一個(gè)人來做。結(jié)果表明，模擬加工出來的成品零件不只是與實(shí)際成品相似，簡(jiǎn)直就是一對(duì)一的拷貝。 據(jù)資料介紹，最顯著的特點(diǎn)是這些機(jī)床整體上更具直覺性。這些都與導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)、體積膨脹相關(guān)。 附件 1：外文資料翻譯譯文 多功能組合機(jī)床時(shí)代 蒂莫西雅各布斯，丹尼斯 阿斯納斯 ，卓然 飛利浦 美國(guó)密西根大學(xué) 王雷譯 摘要 ：組 合機(jī)床加工中心可使加工制造業(yè)適應(yīng)不斷變化的需求，有效利用勞動(dòng)力資源，并在全球范圍的市場(chǎng)上更具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。在一些勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)，要找到能夠?qū)Χ噍S組合機(jī)床加工中心進(jìn)行手工編程的人是不太可能的事。切削加工產(chǎn)生的熱 鐵 屑掉到不同地方，在整個(gè)過程中冷卻液會(huì)混合在其中。如果一個(gè)零件需要配備上下兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)塔刀架同時(shí)進(jìn)行粗加工，這種情況下編程是比較困難的 ,因?yàn)樗枰獌蓚€(gè)轉(zhuǎn)塔刀架同時(shí)進(jìn)刀。因?yàn)楦鼡Q零件需要降下 3 個(gè)主軸，因此在更換零件之前，車間應(yīng)加工盡可能多的零件。除此之外，還應(yīng)該在刀具選擇和編程方面做更多的努力，要使任何型號(hào)的多功能組合機(jī)床都成功，車間需要配備熟練的機(jī)械師，有能力并靈活地完成多種操作。目前工業(yè)領(lǐng)域正在研制開發(fā)的加工刀具，可以在同一刀架上完成車削、鏜削和鉆削加 工，只是加工時(shí)相對(duì)于工件的角度有所不同而已。機(jī)械自動(dòng)化的技術(shù)水準(zhǔn)，不僅影響整個(gè)機(jī)械制造業(yè)的發(fā)展，而且對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)各部門的技術(shù)進(jìn)步有很大的直接影響。社會(huì)實(shí)踐證明，這種定義下的制造系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化與當(dāng)代大多數(shù)企業(yè)的實(shí)際不相容。 A receives then then, outstanding Philip . Michigan university Summary:The aggregate machinetool machining center may cause the demand which the processing manufacturing industry adapts changes unceasingly, uses the pool of labor power effectively, and has the petitive power in global scale39。s collision avoidance system design based on actual processing operating mode anticollision simulation, therefore, if the operator has installed the wrong cutting tool or has established the wrong parameter, the control system will examine and prevents the engine bed to enter the processing condition. Through cooperates with the Siemens, INDEX Corporation may provide the 3D pattern now “the hypothesized engine bed”, has custommade according to some specific model39。s machinery automation technology (engine bed), here has the technical policy question, should be realistic, all embark from our country39。 Uses the numerical control system and the headstock, the jig automatic replacement system, enhances the craft controllability。s road of machinery automation technological development. The domestic and foreign industry history tells us, realizes the machinery automation is from to highlevel, from simply to plex, from is preliminar