【正文】 附件 2：外文原文 （復(fù)印件） Multipurpose aggregate machinetool time Timothy and Jacobs, Denis39。機械自動化技術(shù)的應(yīng)用與發(fā)展，是機械制造業(yè)技術(shù)改造、技術(shù)進步的主要手段和技術(shù)發(fā)展的主要方向。當調(diào)整工程師負責加工編程并且親自關(guān)注零件加工的整個過程時，他就完全成了這個零件的主宰者。離線編程優(yōu)化和 NC 自動控制系統(tǒng)的形成已經(jīng)使這一技術(shù)更容易接受，因此當將程序用在機床上時，不必花很多時間去調(diào)整程序和確認某一元件沒有問題。在整個生產(chǎn)環(huán)境中推行精益管理時，一些 傳統(tǒng)的制造業(yè)廠商認為多功能組合機床過于復(fù)雜，很難找到合適的操作人員也就不足為奇了。所有不同尺寸的東西都會 以不同的速度生長。直覺式控制界面、模擬以及其他軟件技術(shù)進步，更多的生產(chǎn)車間向多功能組合機床敞開了大門，但如果沒有相應(yīng)的知識 培訓(xùn)和解決問題的創(chuàng)造力，制造商也很難體會到和充分利用先進機床柔 性方面的優(yōu)勢。對于會編程的人員，懂機床并控制它，這是他們能力的體現(xiàn)。當機器的操作采用自動控制器后，生產(chǎn)方式才從機械化逐步過渡到機械控制（傳統(tǒng)）自動化、數(shù)字控制自動化、計算機控制自動化。s manufacturing industry manufacturer thought that the multipurpose aggregate machinetools are too plex, very difficult to find the appropriate operators also the difficult problem innovates on the spot on the insufficiency for the metal working basic principle and in the Production workshop related new engine bed use solution aspect training. Intuition type technical control The equipment use “carries off the quantity of heat” the type design, has different material which the lathe bed, the steeliness straight line rolling guide, on the steeliness revolving tool box saddle, the equipment uses, all these bine make an engine bed together. These with the thermal conductivity, the volume expansion are related. All different size39。s ability, starts to establish the variable automation production system, namely revolves the puter technology the flexible automation. It is in the manufacture system invariable or in the change small situation, the machinery equipment either production management process through the automatic detection, the information processing, the analysis judgment realizes the anticipated operation or some kind of process automatically, and can from make one kind of ponents to transform automatically to makes another kind of different ponents. The social practice proved that under this kind of definition39。 technology advancement. Therefore, develops our country39。 組合機床未來的發(fā)展將更多的采用調(diào)速電動機和滾珠絲杠等傳動，以簡化結(jié)構(gòu)、縮短生產(chǎn)節(jié)拍；采用數(shù)字控制系統(tǒng)和主軸箱、夾具自動更換系統(tǒng)，以提高工藝可調(diào)性；以及納入柔性制造系 統(tǒng)和 資料介紹， 將成為其 最顯著的特點。 機械自動化（ 機床 ），主要指在機械制造業(yè)中應(yīng)用自動化技術(shù)，實現(xiàn)加工對象的連續(xù)自動生產(chǎn)，實現(xiàn)優(yōu)化有效的自動生產(chǎn)過程，加快生產(chǎn)投入物的加工變換和流動速度。從長遠觀點看，這將提供給人們更高的崗位滿意度。相信多功能組合機床會以其 實用性 遍布于更多不同的加工現(xiàn)場。 由于市場需求的不斷變化，產(chǎn)品的生命周期在不斷縮短，今天的市場更加強烈需求多任務(wù)處理裝置概念。 由于這個原因，需要制造熱友好機床，以便知道發(fā)熱的薄弱點在哪里，可以通過合理的機床設(shè)計來補償。對機器所做的工作越多，機器就會越復(fù)雜，相應(yīng)地 也 需 要具備更強技能的人才能操縱它。 刀具選擇 大多數(shù)人不會將轎車輪胎裝到跑車上，但加工刀具就發(fā)生了這樣的情況。只有建立了自動化工廠后，生產(chǎn)過程才能全盤自動化，才能使生產(chǎn)率全面提高，達 到自動化的高級理想階段。s thing can by the different speed growth. As a result of this reason, needs to make the hot friendly engine bed, with the aim of knowing gives off heat the weak point in where, can pensate through the reasonable engine bed design. The part is the entire journey movement. The engine bed glide produces rubs and transform hotly. The machining produces the hot filings fall to the different place, the refrigerant can mix in the entire process in which. Will present the different temperature province continually on the cutting tool, will therefore also have many things to have the influence to the thermostability. The cutting tool technology turned the multipurpose aggregate machinetools has had the milling and cutting power “the versatile machine”. According to the material introduced that the most remarkable characteristic is in these engine bed whole has the intuition. The anticollision preservation technology was already mature, in certain circumstances, even if uses the manual operation pattern, can also avoid the occurrence which collides. Because the control software has the very good intuition, the user operati