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知識(shí)管理和知識(shí)資本講義-文庫吧在線文庫

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【正文】 lar but probably misguided: Data – Information – Knowledge – Wisdom. In any case, degradative pathways are most mon: 數(shù)據(jù) ——信息 ——知識(shí) ——智慧,大家可能都很熟悉這個(gè)順序,但也恰恰是這個(gè)順序能產(chǎn)生誤導(dǎo)。 促進(jìn)傳播工作 Facilitating dissemination BUT – tacit knowledge exchange requires other methods such as: Wagon Wheel Bar, other tacit exchange processes, chat rooms, caf233。 . This is carried out for the benefit of the munity at large as well as the internal and external customers. 進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作是為了保證內(nèi)外部客戶最大的一致性利益。 隱性與顯性的平衡( 2) The tacit / explicit balance (2) Unfocused strategy 發(fā)散型戰(zhàn)略 Focused strategy 集中型戰(zhàn)略 Strategy of codification 編碼化戰(zhàn)略 Strategy of staying tacit 保持默許的戰(zhàn)略 Make sure you codify more material than before – it’s not too important how you do it. 你只需要確定比以前做了更多的資料編碼工作就可以了,具體怎么做并不重要。 This is carried out for the benefit of the internal and external customer. 進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作,是為了服務(wù)內(nèi)、外部客戶的利益。 Step 1 Scanning (2) 第一步:審視( 2) Helped by 促進(jìn)因素 Hindered by 阻礙因素 Excellent libraries (electronic or traditional) and excellent access 發(fā)達(dá)的圖書館系統(tǒng)(電子或傳統(tǒng)形式的)和便利的瀏覽渠道 Professional technology watchers專業(yè)的技術(shù)監(jiān)督者 Special interest groups 特定的愛好者群 Time and ability to municate具備溝通的時(shí)間和能力 Training in the scientific method 科學(xué)的培訓(xùn)方法 Not invented here 相應(yīng)機(jī)構(gòu)貧乏 Uncertainty of purpose 目標(biāo)不明 Poor sources 資源短缺 Fear of plagiarism and depredations from those with vested interests 懼怕對(duì)既得利益的剽竊和掠奪 No idea how to research 不知如何進(jìn)行研究 第一步:審視( 2) 續(xù) ? An understanding of purpose No time to research ? 對(duì)目標(biāo)的理解 沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行研究 ? Supportive IT IT which hinders ? 有 IT技術(shù)支持 信息技術(shù)方面有困難 ? Reward for contribution Silos and artificial boundaries ? 勞有所得 自然和人為的界線 ? Willingness to learn both as Utilisation rate mentality ? an individual and as 智力利用率 an anisation ? 無論作為個(gè)人還是組織, ? 都十分好學(xué) 你用什么方法更好地審視問題 ? How do you facilitate scanning ? Specialist material to individual / SIG or to the anisation. 專家研究個(gè)人(有共同觀點(diǎn)的人群)或組織的素材 Information scientists 信息科學(xué)家 Requests 要求 Results 結(jié)果 Specialist 專家 解決問題 Problem Solving 第二步:解決問題( 1) Step 2 Problem Solving (1) Can be an individual process but the use of teams is most mon in this step. Accumulated information is used in solving previously unaddressed problems and creative problem solving is critical. Communication in and between teams is also critical. 這可以是一個(gè)個(gè)人化的過程,但團(tuán)隊(duì)的使用在這一過程中卻十分普遍。 What is Knowledge Management ?何謂知識(shí)管理 No two Knowledge Management implementations will be the same since the infinitely variable human being is central to it. 由于知識(shí)管理的執(zhí)行者是不同個(gè)體的人,所以具體的執(zhí)行方式也會(huì)略無所同 何謂知識(shí)管理(續(xù)) The majority of Knowledge Management implementations are unsatisfactory as inappropriate, standardised approaches are forced upon the varying predicament of the uninformed by the uninformed. 多數(shù)知識(shí)管理執(zhí)行方案之所以不盡如人意,是因?yàn)槠渲贫ê蛨?zhí)行者的無知。 Technology and new business environments such as the family of ebusinesses present alternative realities for each leg but the basic step is invariant. 電子商務(wù)這類技術(shù)和交易環(huán)境的出現(xiàn),使得圖中每一步的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法有了別樣的方式。 This is carried out for the benefit of the internal and external customer. 進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作,是為了服務(wù)內(nèi)、外部客戶的利益。相比之下,精神語言的作用還不體現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)略、戰(zhàn)術(shù)方面,而更主要的還是對(duì)規(guī)范等級(jí)是否理想或可能構(gòu)成影響。 Codify except where knowledge leakage would be damaging. Beware the “Wagon Wheel Bar”. 除了有害的知識(shí)泄露外,對(duì)一切都予以整理。屈從于 IT知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備是很容易的。由于吸收的方式要與抽象化和傳播的方式匹配,因此必須包含隱性和顯性的交換。在這一階段,知識(shí)傳播的量化以及它對(duì)組織的整體影響開始起作用。 5. Make a prioritised list of KM “tools and practices that are needed”, often not IT at all. 按照先后順序?qū)⑺璧闹R(shí)管理 “ 工具和方法 ” 列一個(gè)表 , 通常它們都不是IT方面的東西 實(shí)施知識(shí)管理的 10 個(gè)步驟 10 steps in KM implementation 實(shí)施知識(shí)管理的 10 個(gè)步驟 —續(xù) 6. Get the quotes 獲取報(bào)價(jià) 7. Buy, install and test may be done in steps 購買、安裝與調(diào)試,這幾步可以分階段進(jìn)行 8. Train – and never underestimate how big this can be 培訓(xùn)。 An example of the core of strategic value creation 戰(zhàn)略核心價(jià)值創(chuàng)造舉例 Effectors Diagram效應(yīng)因子圖 MONETARY 貨幣 RELATIONAL 關(guān)系 PHYSICAL 實(shí)物 ORGANISATIONAL 組織 HUMAN 人力 Value Source 價(jià)值源 Value Sink 價(jià)值沉積物 Weighting 權(quán)重 Axiomatic strategy theory 戰(zhàn)略定律論 ? Strategic Axioms 戰(zhàn)略定律 ? Firms are rentseekers 企業(yè)是尋租人。 G246。 3rd generation IC can be used when something more rigorous is needed. 而對(duì)于第三代知識(shí)資本,要想做到這一點(diǎn),則要有更為嚴(yán)格的要求。但有一點(diǎn)還需指出,在整個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)循環(huán)中,吸收過程是創(chuàng)作者對(duì)使用者產(chǎn)生影響的一步,也是他們之間循環(huán)的開始。下面是一些你會(huì)推薦或使用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)形式: Intras, extras, WANs/LANs, Inter, None of these. 企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)、外聯(lián)網(wǎng)、廣域和局域網(wǎng)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、其他。 Dissemination also includes external publication which can be, and often is, still very old fashioned. 傳播形式中還包括對(duì)外出版,而且通常采用傳統(tǒng)媒體的方式 。否則就需要個(gè)人去完成了。根據(jù)其使用潛力和本質(zhì)的不同,對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容既可以以簡(jiǎn)單的備檢的方式存儲(chǔ),也可以按要求,將其背景情況一同存儲(chǔ)起來。 This is carried out for the team by the individual researcher or a small group. 這一步驟由個(gè)體的研究者或小組完成,其服務(wù)對(duì)象是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。 Knowledge Management processes are metaprocesses which cannot be uniformly observed like physical processes but differ according to their means of creation, nature, recording, transmission and mode of use. 知識(shí)管理是一個(gè)變化萬端的過程,因而不能像觀察一般物理過程那樣概而論之,要根據(jù)其產(chǎn)生方式、本質(zhì)、記錄、傳播和使用方式予以區(qū)別。不過基本步驟還是萬變不離其宗。 第二步:解決問題( 2) Step 2 Problem Solving (2) Helped by 促進(jìn)因素 Hindered by阻礙因素 Creative problem solving techniques available and used 具備并能運(yùn)用創(chuàng)造性的技巧解決問題 TRIZ if appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)膭?chuàng)造性解決問題方法 Incubator IT if appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)?IT技術(shù)孵化器 Trust and no fear of ridicule 信任,不懼譏諷 Refined understanding of the problem 對(duì)問題的精辟認(rèn)識(shí) Recording results as appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)果記錄 No incentive to share solutions 沒有分享解決方案的動(dòng)機(jī) Not invented here 相應(yīng)機(jī)構(gòu)匱乏 Can’t save unused solutions
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