【正文】 eering application. It provides with farreaching cost and strategic advantages in the highly petitive industry. The effective use of reverse logistics can help a firm to pete in its industry, especially when confronting intense petition and low profit margins. Meanwhile, due to more and more attention are paid on the environment and resource, it can be predicted that enterprises will set obstacles themselves because of not paying attention to reverse logistics management. It is estimated by the experts that reverse logistics will play important role in the strategic planning for the enterprise. Certainly, another important existence reason for reverse logistics is that the enterprise has gained good economic and social profits. So, a holistic view of reverse logistics is essential for a profitable and sustained business strategy and implementing reverse logistics is urgent for enterprises. References [1] Song Hua, Ebusiness logistics and Esupply chain management, China Renmin University Press. [2] Wang Aihu, Professional English for Logistics and Supply Chain Management, Beijing Institute of Technology Press. [3] Zeng Yuehong, Study on Enterprise Logistics Operation Model, Today Science and Technology, 2020(2): 3637. [4] Li Jian, Analysis of Enterprise Logistics Operation Model, Market Modernization, 2020(487):140. [5] Song Yan,Liang Gangjian,Lan Xiaoting. Professional English of Ebusiness. Harbin Engineering University Press. 2020. [6] Deborah L. Bayles, translator zhao fengshan, jianxue, Emerce logistics and fulfillment: delivering and goods, China machine press, 2020 [7] Alan Harrison, Remko van Hoek. Logistics management and strategy. China Machine Press, 2020 。 the third is to integrate, choose, reuse and resale, then provide the reverse logistics with Ebusiness for pletesolution scheme. The model fully embodies energy saving. . Emarketing Its main property is taking the product as focus in trading activities and all the old stuff in the electronic market is distributed. Potential customers can purchase products in the electronic market and express their willingness to buy, and engage in the potential purchase activities. The concept of Emarketing varies with the different factors, such as server39。據(jù)專(zhuān)家估計(jì)，逆向物流將發(fā)揮重要的作用，為企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃。這將有利于快速的檢查和治療。在此外，包裝材料的回收再利 用，這符合四點(diǎn)要求：材料消耗低、再用、回收及循環(huán)再造。隨著產(chǎn)品更新迅速，產(chǎn)品生命周期不斷的短，逆向物流成本已上升，出現(xiàn)了新的分銷(xiāo)渠道（ 電視購(gòu)物，電子商務(wù)等）導(dǎo)致高回報(bào)率，并帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力，供應(yīng)鏈管理和寬松的恢復(fù)策略，使恢復(fù)數(shù)量上升和等。出于這個(gè)原因，該模型是不太常見(jiàn)。這類(lèi)產(chǎn)品的鑒定，也可以進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)通過(guò)口服了解某些關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題通信和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。價(jià)格確定通過(guò)交易或通信。 從服務(wù)器的位置看，當(dāng)前的 E營(yíng)銷(xiāo)主要是在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，特別是在美國(guó)。電子模型的框架是如下面的圖，這是適合逆向物流。 在第三個(gè)模型，外包模式，企業(yè)給部分或全部業(yè)務(wù)的特定公司的形式付出。 2 逆向物流的運(yùn)作模式 逆向物流，資源短缺和環(huán)境的污染的有效手段，已被廣泛應(yīng)用在許多企業(yè)中。逆向物流管理在中國(guó)還是在惡劣的環(huán)境下，在上一個(gè)世紀(jì)的美國(guó)，逆向物流提出了美國(guó)物流專(zhuān)家的高度重視，所有的物流成本占美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的 ％ 。從分析電子商務(wù)環(huán)境下的逆向物流的過(guò)程和特點(diǎn)，本文逆向物流的電子商務(wù)模式進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析，然后提出了三種形式，支持實(shí)施逆向物流的逆向物流和建議。 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 )外文資料翻譯 學(xué) 院： 交通工程學(xué)院 專(zhuān) 業(yè)： 物流工程專(zhuān)業(yè) 姓 名： 學(xué) 號(hào)： 外文出處： Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( 用外文寫(xiě) ) 附 件： ； 。逆向物流的作用和其在國(guó)外的發(fā)展情況。美國(guó)，日本和其他歐洲發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家逆向物流實(shí)踐已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于中國(guó)。例如， Sun Microsystems 公司擁有一個(gè)國(guó)際金融中心的組件和部件的改造，再次從亞洲或拉丁美洲的部分地區(qū)，達(dá)到最新的設(shè)計(jì)；惠普經(jīng)常使用的更新或改進(jìn)的組件，然后轉(zhuǎn)售產(chǎn)品以不同的方式；湯姆遜的家電公司，運(yùn)輸?shù)目墒栈夭糠值侥鞲纾缓笤俑脑爝@些零件。 在此模型中，同行業(yè)公司相互配合建立共同的逆向 物流系統(tǒng)的形式合資企業(yè)（包括回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)），并提供合作企業(yè)的服務(wù)，甚至非合作企業(yè)，如運(yùn)輸、采購(gòu)、銷(xiāo)售等。本章提出提出了電子商務(wù)的逆向物流模式。網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)的概念隨不同的因素，如服務(wù)器的位置、主交易產(chǎn)品領(lǐng)域、訪(fǎng)問(wèn)權(quán)限、價(jià)格機(jī)制、客戶(hù)滿(mǎn)意度等，然后我們從分析以下幾個(gè)方面。賣(mài)家在網(wǎng)絡(luò)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)需要注冊(cè)并支付相應(yīng)的費(fèi)用。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，除了到列表這樣的產(chǎn)品，它是有可能找到潛在商品有大 量的搜索引擎。 圖 1 逆向物流電子商務(wù)模式 RL 該模型構(gòu)建了一個(gè)全新的業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)和運(yùn)作模式。 在物流，逆向物流是一個(gè)相當(dāng)新的概念和供應(yīng)鏈管理。回收的廢舊物資是企業(yè)的根據(jù)政府的監(jiān)管責(zé)任?；厥罩行牡慕?， 使恢復(fù)具有規(guī)模優(yōu)勢(shì)，更有效地治療。同時(shí)，由于越來(lái) 越多的關(guān)注，對(duì)環(huán)境和資源的支付，可以預(yù)見(jiàn)，企業(yè)將自己設(shè)置障礙，因?yàn)椴恢匾暷嫦蛭锪鞴芾怼?build mon reverse logistics system in the form of joint venture (Including recycling work) and offer kinds of service for cooperative enterprises and even noncooperative enterprises,such as transportation, purchase,sales etc. . Outsourcing model In the third model, outsourcing model, Enterprise gives part or all business to the particular firm in the form of paying cost. The model is suitable for the mostcircumstances, either recovery and repair or recycling the waste products. Small and mediumsized enterprises tend to like the o