【正文】 姓 名： 學 號： 外文出處： Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( 用外文寫 ) 附 件： ； 。在這樣的背景下，出現(xiàn)逆向物流。從分析電子商務環(huán)境下的逆向物流的過程和特點，本文逆向物流的電子商務模式進行了詳細的分析，然后提出了三種形式，支持實施逆向物流的逆向物流和建議。它包括幾個關鍵環(huán)節(jié)，如：恢復，檢查過程中，分區(qū)和后處理和丟棄策略 ,已被許多研究人員調(diào)查的問題。逆向物流管理在中國還是在惡劣的環(huán)境下，在上一個世紀的美國，逆向物流提出了美國物流專家的高度重視，所有的物流成本占美國經(jīng)濟總量的 ％ 。據(jù)估計，節(jié)省原料，通過再制造的汽車零部件再制造協(xié)會可以填補 155,000 貨車，這是相當于 1100 英里火車。 2 逆向物流的運作模式 逆向物流，資源短缺和環(huán)境的污染的有效手段，已被廣泛應用在許多企業(yè)中。 根據(jù)其定義，企業(yè)構建獨立的逆向物流系統(tǒng)，管理恢復和回收報廢產(chǎn)品本身。 在第三個模型，外包模式，企業(yè)給部分或全部業(yè)務的特定公司的形式付出。 3 逆向物流的電子商務模式 伴隨著全球經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，不斷提升電子商務已成為企業(yè)間競爭的焦點。電子模型的框架是如下面的圖，這是適合逆向物流。該模型充分體現(xiàn)了節(jié)能環(huán)保。 從服務器的位置看，當前的 E營銷主要是在發(fā)達國家，特別是在美國。最近，中國還開始參加這些電子市場，如，它提供了一個很好的逆向物流電子商務平臺和環(huán)境。價格確定通過交易或通信。 第二物資和設 備供應模式 復制部件或設備的推廣不同于在其專注于新產(chǎn)品的推廣前者更多的需求驅動和的驅動力、后者供應商的驅動。這類產(chǎn)品的鑒定，也可以進一步加強通過口服了解某些關鍵問題通信和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。一段時間后，重新采集復制設備。出于這個原因，該模型是不太常見。但是逆向物流在中國的發(fā)展慢。隨著產(chǎn)品更新迅速，產(chǎn)品生命周期不斷的短，逆向物流成本已上升，出現(xiàn)了新的分銷渠道（ 電視購物，電子商務等）導致高回報率，并帶來了巨大的壓力，供應鏈管理和寬松的恢復策略，使恢復數(shù)量上升和等。此外，在包裝和設計的過程中，他們不應該使用有害物質(zhì)。在此外，包裝材料的回收再利 用，這符合四點要求：材料消耗低、再用、回收及循環(huán)再造。如果返回值是相當高的，復蘇的政策是非常松動。這將有利于快速的檢查和治療。不幸的是，在這一領域的理論研究及其工程應用的滯后。據(jù)專家估計，逆向物流將發(fā)揮重要的作用，為企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃。專業(yè)英語電子商務 [J]，哈爾濱工程大學出版社，2020 年 . [6] Deborah L. Bayles,電子商務物流和實現(xiàn)：配送商品 [J]，中國機械工業(yè)出版社， 2020. [7] Alan Harrison, Remko van Hoek..物流管理和策略 [J].中國機械工業(yè)出版社， 2020. 附件 2：外文原文 Analysis on the Reverse Logistics under Ebusiness Environment Qunli Wu, Shengcai liu Department of Business Management North China Electric Power University, Baoding071003, China Abstract ： With the further research of sustainable development strategy in the world, more and more enterprises have been identifying the harmonious development between economy and ecological environment. Under such background, reverse logistics appears. As a new field in logistics management, reverse logistics has attracted more and more attention in the circle of business and theory. It has so many advantages as reducing production costs, increasing customers’degree of satisfaction and enhancing petitive ability of panies, which are of great significance to our business practices. This article discusses the meaning, role of reverse logistics and its development situation in foreign countries. Starting from analyzing the process and characteristics of reverse logistics under Ebusiness environment, the paper makes a detailed analysis on the Ebusiness model of reverse logistics and then puts forward three forms supporting the reverse logistics and suggestions to implement the reverse logistics. By using reverse logistics, enterprises can achieve the goals of sustainable development and help them to pete in their industries, especially when confronting intense petition and low profit margins. So it is urgent for enterprises to implement reverse logistics. Keywords reverse logistics,Ebusiness Environment,model 1. Introduction According to the definition of council of logistics management (CLM), reverse logistics is a process in which a manufacturer systematically accepts previously shipped products or parts from the point for consumption for possible recycling, remanufacturing, or disposal. It has received a great deal of attention from operations managers and pany executives. It includes several key links, such as: recovery, check and process, partitions and reprocessing and discarding policy. The issues have been investigated by many researchers. Increasingly, stringent environmental and packaging regulations are forcing panies to bee more accountable for final products, long after they sell the recent years, the development of reverse logistics is quite rapid, especially in the developed countries. America, Japan and other developed countries in Europe have gone far ahead of China in reverse logistics practice. The reverse logistics management in China is still under the poor conditions. At the end of last century in America, reverse logistics raised high attention of American logistics experts. According to a survey, all the logistics costs accounted for percent of American economic quantity. Reverse logistics cost is about 4 percent of all logistics. In America, over thirty percen