【正文】 恢復(fù)中心的集中管理是逆向物流運(yùn)行在高品質(zhì)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)和前提?；厥罩行牡慕ⅲ?使恢復(fù)具有規(guī)模優(yōu)勢，更有效地治療。這將有利于快速的檢查和治療。企業(yè)應(yīng)建立獨(dú)立的逆向物流與傳統(tǒng)物流之間的沖突，處理中心或獨(dú)立的操作系統(tǒng)，即使使用相同的設(shè)施。 5 結(jié)論 逆向物流在物流和供應(yīng)鏈管理是一個相當(dāng)新的概念，但據(jù)報道，它被廣泛應(yīng)用在越來越多的行業(yè)。它是一種有效的裝置，用于解決全球資源短缺，污染環(huán)境等問題。不幸的是，在這一領(lǐng)域的理論研究及其工程應(yīng)用的滯后。它提供了具有深遠(yuǎn)的成本和戰(zhàn)略優(yōu)勢，在競爭激烈的行業(yè)。有效地利用逆向物流可以幫助公司在同行業(yè)競爭，尤其是在面對激烈的競爭和利潤率低。同時，由于越來 越多的關(guān)注，對環(huán)境和資源的支付，可以預(yù)見，企業(yè)將自己設(shè)置障礙，因為不重視逆向物流管理。據(jù)專家估計，逆向物流將發(fā)揮重要的作用，為企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃。當(dāng)然，逆向物流存在的另一個重要原因是，企業(yè)取得了良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會效益。因此，逆向物流的整體觀點(diǎn)是必不可少的一個有利可圖的和持續(xù)的業(yè)務(wù)策略，為企業(yè)實施逆向物流是迫在眉睫。 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] 宋華，電子商務(wù)物流，電子供應(yīng)鏈管理 [M]，中國人民大學(xué)出版社 . [2] 汪愛華，專業(yè)英語物流及供應(yīng)供應(yīng)鏈管理 [M]，北京理工大學(xué)出版社 . [3] 曾月紅，企業(yè)物流運(yùn)作模型的研究 [J]，當(dāng)今科學(xué)與技術(shù)， 2020（ 2）： 3637. [4] 李堅，企業(yè)物流運(yùn)作模式的分析 [M]，商場現(xiàn)代化， 2020（ 487）： 140. [5] 宋巖，梁剛建，藍(lán)小婷。專業(yè)英語電子商務(wù) [J]，哈爾濱工程大學(xué)出版社，2020 年 . [6] Deborah L. Bayles,電子商務(wù)物流和實現(xiàn)：配送商品 [J]，中國機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社， 2020. [7] Alan Harrison, Remko van Hoek..物流管理和策略 [J].中國機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社， 2020. 附件 2：外文原文 Analysis on the Reverse Logistics under Ebusiness Environment Qunli Wu, Shengcai liu Department of Business Management North China Electric Power University, Baoding071003, China Abstract ： With the further research of sustainable development strategy in the world, more and more enterprises have been identifying the harmonious development between economy and ecological environment. Under such background, reverse logistics appears. As a new field in logistics management, reverse logistics has attracted more and more attention in the circle of business and theory. It has so many advantages as reducing production costs, increasing customers’degree of satisfaction and enhancing petitive ability of panies, which are of great significance to our business practices. This article discusses the meaning, role of reverse logistics and its development situation in foreign countries. Starting from analyzing the process and characteristics of reverse logistics under Ebusiness environment, the paper makes a detailed analysis on the Ebusiness model of reverse logistics and then puts forward three forms supporting the reverse logistics and suggestions to implement the reverse logistics. By using reverse logistics, enterprises can achieve the goals of sustainable development and help them to pete in their industries, especially when confronting intense petition and low profit margins. So it is urgent for enterprises to implement reverse logistics. Keywords reverse logistics,Ebusiness Environment,model 1. Introduction According to the definition of council of logistics management (CLM), reverse logistics is a process in which a manufacturer systematically accepts previously shipped products or parts from the point for consumption for possible recycling, remanufacturing, or disposal. It has received a great deal of attention from operations managers and pany executives. It includes several key links, such as: recovery, check and process, partitions and reprocessing and discarding policy. The issues have been investigated by many researchers. Increasingly, stringent environmental and packaging regulations are forcing panies to bee more accountable for final products, long after they sell the recent years, the development of reverse logistics is quite rapid, especially in the developed countries. America, Japan and other developed countries in Europe have gone far ahead of China in reverse logistics practice. The reverse logistics management in China is still under the poor conditions. At the end of last century in America, reverse logistics raised high attention of American logistics experts. According to a survey, all the logistics costs accounted for percent of American economic quantity. Reverse logistics cost is about 4 percent of all logistics. In America, over thirty percent enterprises pay attention to the disposal of their products. Implementation of reverse logistics is of great importance, especially in the automobile firms, electronics manufacturing industry, publishing industry and catalogue sales. It is estimated by automobile ponents and parts remanufacturing association that raw materials saved through remanufacturing could fill 155,000 wagons, which is equivalent to 1100 miles train. Therefore, economic