【正文】 例：Do you know the reason why she doesn’t like me? 你知道她不喜歡我的原因嗎? 句子分析：句中的why she doesn’t like me為修飾the reason的定語從句，關(guān)系副詞why在此相當(dāng)于for which。例：What is the name of the town where you live? 你住的那個(gè)城市叫什么名字? 句子分析：句中的where you live為修飾the town的定語從句，關(guān)系副詞where在此相當(dāng)于in which。表示在某一年，英語習(xí)慣上用介詞in，如in 1988, in 2008等，所以此處用in which。例：This is the house in which we lived last 。只能用that，：例：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)不可省略，作賓語可省略。：主要有where, when, why等，它們?cè)诰渥又兄饕米鳡钫Z。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。反饋和鞏固在講解完所有語法點(diǎn)之后，為了更加有效地鞏固所復(fù)習(xí)的知識(shí)，我設(shè)計(jì)了兩種有針對(duì)性的習(xí)題練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生把掌握的知識(shí)運(yùn)用于實(shí)際語言操作中，從而達(dá)到知能并重的目的。b、在意義上，as定語從句和主句的關(guān)系一般為一致關(guān)系，常譯為“正如……”，“就象……”，而which定語從句和主句的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系，或which從句是對(duì)主句的評(píng)論。定語從句中宜用which而不宜用that的情況。在講解關(guān)系詞that和which、who和that、as和which這一環(huán)節(jié)時(shí)，我先讓學(xué)說出它們的特殊用法，然后我再進(jìn)一步加以闡述。學(xué)源于思，思源于疑，一上課便以聽歌曲填空的形式引入課題，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析歌詞中的有關(guān)定語從句的句子，認(rèn)真分析句子成分，使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的求知欲和好奇心，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動(dòng)性。教學(xué)中要注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)英語的興趣，充分發(fā)揮主體作用，迎合他們好奇、好動(dòng)、好強(qiáng)的心理特點(diǎn)，調(diào)動(dòng)他們學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動(dòng)性。還要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探索求真知的精神，對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行實(shí)踐觀點(diǎn)的教育。You have many people around you(whom)you always turn to and whom you will never ,你經(jīng)常向他們求助,你永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記他們。例如:Mr Green, whom you know, is the tallest in our ,你也認(rèn)識(shí)他。t know the exact time(when/ that)the sports meeting will take 。例如:The reason(why/that)he failed was his 。一、that在定語從句中作表語時(shí)。as we all can see（正如我們看到的）。s that which she is looking at? ⑥先行詞是those+ shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.(B)who amp。s the very word that is wrongly last place(that)we visited was the chemical can take any(=whichever)seat that is hope the little that I can will be of some help to *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行詞是序數(shù)詞時(shí)或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。s capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic ，它有著豐富的文化和歷史遺產(chǎn)。s because he got up late..He got up 39。第一個(gè)句子中關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語，所以選擇where關(guān)系副詞；第二個(gè)句子中關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做賓語，所以選擇關(guān)系代詞that，which或者不填，這樣第一題選擇C，第二題選擇D。注：有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn)：The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the 。例如： This is the factory where/in which you worked last is the factory that/which/you visited last ，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where或者in which，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中worked 是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞；而在第二句中，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做賓語，因此用that或which，還可以省略，visited是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。m sure, will be shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴ was launched, which has a great effect on my are occasions when joking is not permissible.●Where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。s health.（as 作主語）=It39。as many/much as；so …as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語: 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作介詞賓語時(shí), 介詞可放于從句之首, .（介詞前置，必須注意不影響動(dòng)詞詞組的含義。(2)定語從句的主語是數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)時(shí)，一般只用of whom和of which。如： The girl whose hair is golden is from 。只可指人 whom: 賓格，在從句中作賓語。關(guān)系詞的作用：1)引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主句和從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞；2)必在從句中作某個(gè)句子成份（可以做主語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語）常用的關(guān)系代詞: that、which、who、whom、whose、as 常用的關(guān)系副詞（在從句中只作狀語）: when、why、where The student who answered the question was know the reason why he was so boy(whom)you are talking to is my 39。 didn’t give us a hand , as had been expected.(3)as在限定性定語從句中多與such, the same,連用，構(gòu)成such?..as?, the same?.as?形式。引導(dǎo)定語從句是關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法1）只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) is the first job that I have taken is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面有插入語時(shí)。2）who= the person thatwhoever= anyone who。典型例題1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。2）that前不能有介詞。ll never forget the days（which）I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is 。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對(duì)，所以選A。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。who/whoever1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。語法好比語言的密碼，不懂語法顯然是行不通的。（1）指人或指物只能用 that 的情況 1)當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing??不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞：被定語從句修飾的成份。s no longer the girl(that)she used to be before.（表語） hometown is no longer the one(that)it used to be.= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be.= Our hometown is different from what it used to be。d like a room whose window faces south.（指物）=I39。(1)定語從句的主語是 few, little, some, most, many, much等時(shí)，一般只用of whom和of which。(4)在定語從句中作表語的定語時(shí)，一般只用of whom和of which。t a single person to whom she could turn for this the factory to which you paid a visit last week? Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week? This is the girl whom they are looking after.(介詞after與look構(gòu)成固定詞組，不可前置。m wearing the same shirt as you wore ：Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.（定語從句）Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（結(jié)果狀語從句）②如為非限制性的，多單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，這種定語從句可置于句首，句中或句尾，譯為“正如，這一點(diǎn)”。其先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞（如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）He came last night when I was will put off the piic until next week, when the weather would be ：先行詞為“時(shí)間名詞”，可用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，when在定語從句中作狀語；還可以用which或that 引導(dǎo)，which或that在從句中作主語或賓語。當(dāng)然，在實(shí)際的英語學(xué)習(xí)中，where在定語從句中的用法遠(yuǎn)不是這么簡單，相反，要復(fù)雜得多，為了讓學(xué)生對(duì)where在定語從句中的用法有更好的了解，下面我就對(duì)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的重難點(diǎn)問題談一談它的用法。為了幫助同學(xué)們熟悉這一語言現(xiàn)象，正確掌握這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，對(duì)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。6)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞job She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good 。如：The reason why / for which /(that)he didn39。限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系緊密，起限定作用，如果去掉了這個(gè)定語從句，整個(gè)句子就不完整或者會(huì)改變意思；而非限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系不是很緊密，對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明或描述的作用。 which: 在定語從句中，which 和that 在指代事物時(shí)，一般可以互換使用，但并非在任何情況下都是這樣，這里介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情況.①先行詞為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等, should do all that is useful to the 39。s a good book that will help you a home village is no longer the place(that)it used to 的情況: ① zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for this the room in which lives? ②39。As is known to all, fish can’t live without , as we know, is ，which后的be動(dòng)詞不可?。籥s而后的be動(dòng)詞可以省略。The Travel Agency, with which our pany has been dealing for several years, has opened for new is a mixture of gases, of which oxygen forms 21 ，常用which。He is the nicest teacher(that)the