【正文】 有四種情況：①中心詞＋之＋后置定語例如：A、居廟堂之高則憂其民，處江湖之遠則憂其君。（固定結構）③用“之”“是”作提賓的標志例： A．何功之有哉？ B．唯馬首是瞻。在文言文當中，動賓倒裝句是很有規(guī)律的，大約有四種情況。（《屈原列傳》）（11）夫趙強而燕弱，而君幸于趙王，故燕王欲結于君。（《琵琶行》）（2）舞榭歌臺，風流總被雨打風吹去。（??見??于??）4．受制于人。（《屈原列傳》）（16）曹公，豺虎也。（《廉頗藺相如列傳》）（8）且將軍大勢可以拒操者，長江也。（則）9． 即今之縲然在墓者也。1． 師者，所以傳道受業(yè)解惑也。如：Judging from his accent, he must e from 。The problem is quite 。, begin后接表示心理活動的動詞時。如：I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim with ，但我不喜歡和你一起游泳。注意：有時人們把stop后的動詞不定式理解為目的狀語。②動詞mean, stop, try, go on等動詞后面接分詞和接不定式作賓語，意思也有所不同。如： Smoking is forbidden here.（泛指吸煙）這里禁止吸煙。Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the ，店主在商店里抓到一個小孩在偷東西。如： A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very 。Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that ，那晚我們許多人都沒睡著。如: The words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by ，大部分是他自己寫的。What can prevent us(from)getting married? 有什么能阻止我們結婚？另外，ing分詞可以和一些介詞如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等構成短語，在句中作狀語。m against inviting him to 。We enjoy attending Miss Li39。s a waste of time arguing about 。39。如： The question being discussed is very 。ing分詞同樣有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，通常有下表幾種形式（以do為例）：主動形式 被動形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been doneing分詞的否定形式是由not 加ing分詞構成。如： On hearing the news, he didn39。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us 。如：She seemed to have heard about this 。t e to the , if , if , whether , whether are you anxious about? can we succeed we can succeed can we succeed we can succeed reason the little actress has been such a success is she is both clever and , why , that , because , because the room last ought to turn off the person really don39。The news(that)he told me yesterday is true.(定語從句，that在從句中作told的賓語，可省。解釋：1．that引導的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別that引導的同位語從句 that引導的定語從句 句法功能上that只起連接從句的作用，無意義。Where did you get the idea that I could not e? 你在哪兒聽說我不能來？Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on 。t tell me we were 39。從句起限定作用，是定語如：The news that will be our new English teacher is true.(同位語從句，that不可省。t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer ，這個問題我們還沒有決定。2． 用法：同位語從句的先行詞多為fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark/ 16句式部分 加油！加菜！等，關聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that。在think, believe, suppose, expect等動詞后的賓語從句，有時謂語盡管是否定意思，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。m surprised that I didn39。介詞賓語不可以用which來引導，而要用what來引導。Be careful(as to)how you do 。You may do what you 。)鑒于他的特殊情況，我們決定應允他一段試用期。在以下情況下，that不能省略。如： Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科學家將給我們作報告是真的嗎？Does it matter much that they will not e tomorrow? 他們明天不來很要緊嗎？ ，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。It is reported that China has sent another manmade earth satellite into 。常以it作形式主語的句型有：+be+形容詞(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that從句。(2)從屬連詞whether。解釋：1． 連詞because可引導表語從句。注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導表語從句，但as if卻可引導表語從句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it39。an is famous as a tourist attraction with a long history，in Chinese history, twelve dynasties made the city their capital合并為in Chinese history, twelve dynasties made theXi39。完全倒裝, there, now, then或out, in, up, down, off, away, below, back 等方向性副詞開頭的句子，需完全倒裝。ll have a partyWhy was it that he made rapid progresstheirbeauty.._____________________________________________________________________ When was it that you began to appreciate their beauty?v It wasthat I spent much of my :where did you meet Tom?It was in the library ______he 習題再現(xiàn)(1)08全國Ⅱ20)It was in New Zealand _____Elizabeth first met (2)(06全國Ⅱ9)It was not until she got home____ Jennifer realized she had lost her (3)a)Itis the school _______wehave spentthree )Itisin the school ______wehave spentthree years.(4)b)Itwasatmidnight____hecame home last night.(that/when)a)Itwasmidnight ______he came home last night倒裝句口訣:否定only 虛擬so副詞介短引句首外加asand though:,省略if進行倒裝, so 放在句首進行倒裝:表示時間,方位的副詞,介詞短語句首部分倒裝，位于句首，需部分倒裝no, not, never；hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, rarely, little, few；no，nobody, nothing, nowhere；not until, by no means, in no way, at no time, under no circumstances。t e back until he finished his , she is brave enough.→Womanas/thoughshe is ,she is brave enough7)Were I in your position , I would go.→If I were in your position, I would rain tomorrow, I would stay at helped him ,he would have )Henry works hard.(他確實如此，而且他的妹妹也是這樣Sohedoesand習題再現(xiàn)1)(09陜西18)Little _____about her own safety, though she was in great Rose did care does Rose care2)(08陜西7)Not until the motorbike looked almost new_____ repairing and cleaning he stop did stop3)He looked so funnythat everyone burst out funny __________that everyone burst out ).(06陜西16)Only then___how much damage had been had realized she she realize5)07陜西10)___that Marie was able to set up new branches successful her business was successful was her business her business was successful was her successful business。(2)從屬連詞whether, as, as if。如：The problem is who we can get to replace 。（2）主語從句1． 定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。Whoever es is 。It’s no surprise that our team should have won the 。如： It doesn’t matter whether she will e or 。如：/ 16句式部分 加油！加菜！He told us that he felt 。3．That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that從句位于句首時，that不可省略。如：Who or what he was, Martin never ？他是干什么的？馬丁根本不知道。Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do 。其他一些介詞的賓語從句如果由連詞that引導，則需用it先行一步，作形式賓語。m afraid you don39。用if引導賓語從句如果會引起歧義，應避免使用if而用wheter。但客觀真理除外。連接代詞who, which, what和連接副詞where, when, why, how亦可引導同位語從句。that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當一個句子成分。should可省。t learn all these English idioms by , that , what , what , that 答案: , whether CABBB 610 ACACD（5）同位語從句1． 定義：用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。We haven39。意義上從句是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。測試：：1． It worried her a bit her hair was turning / 16句式部分 加油！加菜！ have no idea we can do with these waste doctor really