【正文】 students consider him in their 。,關(guān)聯(lián)詞可用when, that或省略。一、在介詞+whom /which結(jié)構(gòu)中, whom, which不能省略。(關(guān)系代詞that如要換成as, 則指與我讀的書一樣,而不是同一本。因此，定語從句的學(xué)習(xí)和掌握在英語學(xué)習(xí)中有著重要的意義。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的多種能力也是這節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)，這是素質(zhì)教育對現(xiàn)代教學(xué)的要求。創(chuàng)設(shè)英語情境讓學(xué)生參與語言實(shí)踐，邊動(dòng)口邊思考。為了使學(xué)生能對定語從句有更進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識，這里我又采用提問的方法讓學(xué)生說出定語從句的分類，然后我對其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步地解釋和說明，讓學(xué)生通過講解概括，總結(jié)出定語從句的分類。c、先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只用that引出從句。a、先行詞是one(s),anyone,someone, those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用who。b、在句中作狀語。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my you know everybody who came to the party？I still remember the night when I first came to the is the place where Lily once 、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。（做定語）She is the woman whom I gave the money 。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。（作主語）The film（which）we saw last night was 。在口語中，有時(shí)可用who代替whom，也可省略。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法When的用法：關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中用作狀語，表示時(shí)間，用以修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞；在許多情況下可以理解為“介詞+which”的意思(which的意思與先行詞所表示的意思等價(jià))，其中的“介詞”通常應(yīng)根據(jù)先行詞的含義與搭配來確定。句子分析：句中的when the wedding will start為修飾the time的定語從句，關(guān)系副詞when在此相當(dāng)于at which。why的用法：關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中也是用作狀語，表示原因；why引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞只有一個(gè)，那就是the reason；在許多情況下why也可以理解為for which。正：The main reason why he lost his job was that he ：The main reason for which he lost his job was that he ：The main reason that he lost his job was that he ：The main reason he lost his job was that he drank.。句子分析：句中的 where she died 為修飾 the spot 的定語從句，關(guān)系副詞 where 在此相當(dāng)于 at which。表示在某一天，英語習(xí)慣上用介詞on，如on that day, on Friday等，所以此處用on which。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。用which，：Tom came back，which made us ，這使我們很高興。（that作賓語），在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。（2）where指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例句：I found the book which I was looking 。被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞，定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)系副詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣，具有數(shù)種作用。c、在一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that，另一個(gè)宜用which。a、從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),只能用that引導(dǎo)從句。我將一個(gè)定語從句列在投影上，讓學(xué)生分析這個(gè)句子的成分，從而導(dǎo)出兩個(gè)非常重要的內(nèi)容先行詞和關(guān)系詞，然后逐一解釋。三、教學(xué)方法這節(jié)課可綜合應(yīng)用提問、歸納、介紹、檢查、講授和討論等多種形式的教學(xué)方法，提高課堂效率，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對英語的興趣，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲望。而高中生側(cè)重于對直觀現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行具體、形象的思維來獲得知識。在英語里，定語從句可以使一個(gè)繁瑣的句子變得非常簡潔，同時(shí)，它在人們?nèi)粘?huì)話中出現(xiàn)的頻率特別高。例如:I have bought the same bike as you(have).(指同類用as)我買了一輛和你的一樣的自行車。This is the right place he was 。例如:The way(in which/ that)these rades look at problems is 。例如:I39。As is known to all, China is a developing was late for school, as often ，as不可以。s meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very 一、相同點(diǎn)兩者引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，可指代主句中的部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，在從句中做主語，賓語或表語，位于主句之后有時(shí)可互換。Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑問詞是who或which，關(guān)系代詞宜用that，以避免重復(fù)。關(guān)系副詞when，where, why, studied hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later 39。但如果關(guān)系詞在句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，則用which或that 引導(dǎo)。s likely to lose control of the small mountain village where we spent our holiday last month lies in what /the place which is now part of is the park which/that they visited last year.（作賓語）Not having been there before, he simply had no idea about the place, which everyone says is worth visiting.●Why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。4)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situation He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and 。二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。例如：This is the farm where we worked when we were 。s health , as we all know.（as 作賓語）=Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one39。t you mention that in face of the police just now?I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own 39。This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan.(spend money on sth.)，即根據(jù)定語從句的意義來確定介詞。如：There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working ，所有這五十個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都刻苦。如：I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work ，為了她美好的未來我要努力工作。s a man from whom we should learn.= He39。(指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或 whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which)(一般不用于非限制性定語從句。第三篇：高中英語定語從句詳解高中英語定語從句詳解◆英語諺語欣賞 who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a goodfor –，’s the first step that ，始于足下 that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the ，遲早要喂狼.Ⅰ.概念：(1)定語從句：在主從復(fù)合句中用作定語的從句叫定語從句。 you know the girl who is in red? I am the only person who was praised at the 、非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句一般用逗號與主句隔開，主從復(fù)合句之間關(guān)系不很密切，一般可譯為兩個(gè)句子，如果將從句身省去，主句意思仍然清楚。第二篇：高中英語定語從句語法教學(xué)淺談高中英語定語從句語法教學(xué)淺談張先紅 滁州市 全椒縣 古河中學(xué)2013116 21:32:32高中英語定語從句語法教學(xué)淺談我國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的環(huán)境基本上是一個(gè)非母語的環(huán)境，目前的學(xué)習(xí)條件如師資、設(shè)備、環(huán)境等從總體上說并不令人滿意。3）that 和 what當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，是個(gè)不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。 what/whatever。Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？Do you remember the day when you joined our club? as, which 非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。 this museum ___ you visited a few days age? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was which one 答案：例1 D，例2 A例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，而the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，等同于of which）。第一篇：高中英語《定語從句》語法教案定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。方法二： 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。例如：This is the house in which I lived two years is the house where I lived two years 。2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could主語，謂語動(dòng)詞know要用被動(dòng)式。（對）Who robbed the bank is not 。先行詞為that時(shí)例如：The clock is that which can tell us the 。二、定語從句的基本類型限定性定語從句限定性定語從句一般緊挨先行詞，主從復(fù)合句之間關(guān)系密切，不能用逗號隔開，通常譯為一個(gè)句子。 visited the village which that is famous for its scenery day thatwhich we spent together on the island is 、幾種特殊形式的非限制性定語從句（1）.+of+whomwhich old couple have five children,three of whom are are many apples in the basket,most of which are red bought a book yesterday ,the cover of which is well designed.(2)介詞短語+whomwhich lives in a village,in front of which flows a are 3 students in the picture,in the middle of whom is my ，在日常教學(xué)中，加強(qiáng)英語語法教學(xué)是非常必要的，對語法中的基礎(chǔ)知識要求學(xué)生牢固掌