【正文】 的應(yīng)用密切聯(lián)系，所以定語從句的概念與運用是本節(jié)課的一個重點。第四篇：高中英語定語從句說課稿高中英語定語從句說課稿本節(jié)說課的內(nèi)容是三年制高級中學英語語法定語從句。The elephant is like a spear, as anyone can ,任何人都知道。,關(guān)聯(lián)詞可用where,that或省略。That is the reason I did 。例如:She is all(that)a teacher should 。be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/ reported等。 that: who 和 that 指代人時，有些情況宜用who, 而不宜用that①先行詞為anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, ： person I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works who(=Whoever)failed to e to the meeting yesterday must give his who are not fit for their work should leave office at once don39。 we talk about Wuxi, the first that es into mind is Tai is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.④先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時。限制性定語從句可譯為一句（較短的一般譯為“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)）；而非限制性定語從句可譯為兩句。s why he was late.(表語從句)(the reason)why/for which he was late.(定語從句)當先行詞為way時，定語從句常用that, in which,或不用引導。The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations where English is 39。2)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞case There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an ，mighty一詞可用作副詞。學生有時還會碰到更復雜的情況。其先行詞是表示地點的名詞，如：place, school, factory, room, is the place where I was live in the room where /in which he used to ：先行詞是“地點名詞”，定語從句可用where引導，還可用which或that引導，which/that 在從句中作主語或賓語。s known to all that smoking is harmful to one39。如：※I have the same book as you(have).我有一本和你的一樣的書。關(guān)系代詞who 和 that 用作介詞賓語時, 介詞必須放在句末.）關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動，三意義（重中之重），即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如：The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a ，其中兩個是大學生，另一個是經(jīng)理。The house whose doors are green is an office 。只可指人whose: 屬格，在從句中作定語，可指人也可指物。d like a room whose window looks out over the ： 第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）； 第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。 a film as you deseribed should not be shown at told me the story as was told the other 、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞之確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句，不是取決于先行詞，而是看定語從句中需要什么成分，如果需要主語、賓語、表語、定語就用關(guān)系代詞，如果需要狀語就要用關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that,as,在從句中充當主語、賓語、表語和定語；關(guān)系副詞有where,when ,why,在從句中充當狀語。例如：Here is the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your 。例如：（錯）Who breaks the law will be punished.（錯）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.（對）Whoever breaks the law will be ，與庶民同罪。況且選he句意不通。3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。1）who, whom, that 代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。定語從句通常 出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken ，大家都跑過去幫忙。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。As一般放在句首，which在句中。that/what。賓語從句和表語從句中的that?？墒÷?。我并不贊同以往的語法翻譯教學法，但一味的淡化語法并不利于學生學好英語。 is often late for school,which makes his teacher flew to Beijing yesterday,where a conference will be 、定語從句使用中的注意事項which 與 that之區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞that既指人又指物，which只指物，指物時，兩者有時可換用，有時則不能換用。定語從句一般緊接在先行詞(antecedent)后面。不可置于介詞后作賓語)如： letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read.(主語) you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now? can take anything(that)you like.（賓語） is the question(that/which)they are talking about? is the man(who/whom/that)you want to 39。s a man(whom/who/that)we should learn child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人）I39。，一般只用 of whom 和 of which。He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing ，這兩棵樹都長得好。This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see is the book for which you asked.=This is the book(that/which)you asked you know the person with whom I shook hands？= Do you know the person(whom/who/that)I shook hands with? The beginning of agriculture was a big step in human progress with which nothing could pare until our information the dark street, there wasn39。t do such things as you are not sure is no such place as you dream of in all this ：I live in the same house that he used to live 39。 was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.(賓語, 先行詞是前面整個句子)Ⅲ.關(guān)系副詞引導的定語從句: ●When 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。He met his wife in the park where they fell in love with each ，就是在那里，他們相愛了。如果定語從句修飾point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當狀語時，常用where 引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。5)where定語從句修飾抽象名詞position It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the 。先行詞為reason 時，可用for which指代；當關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，則用which或that 引導。如: This is the way(that)/in which I do such : Please do the experiment in the way（that/which）I have shown you.Ⅳ.限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別： ，非限制性定語從句往往用逗號隔開。s father, who arrived just now, is a famous set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as was proud, which his brother never was.Ⅴ.幾個易混淆的關(guān)系代詞的比較: ●that amp。 is the book that you like best? is the man that is standing at the gate? ⑨主句是There be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主句的定語從句宜用that ： is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修飾成分為表語時，或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時,39。The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we was a doctor, as/which I knew from his 、不同點，也可插入主句之中；而which引導的非限制性從句只能位于主句之后。My brother enjoyed playing basketball, which he really plays , which he was born in, is our .“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（介賓代物）”中關(guān)系代詞只能用which。m not the fool(that)you thought 。That was the way(in which / that)she worked the problem 。(注意:句末不可用介詞in)同學們往往認為關(guān)系代詞作賓語時就一定可以省略,關(guān)系代詞雖作賓語,卻不能省略。This is the same book that I read the day before 。定語從句掌握地扎實與否關(guān)系到一個學生英語水平的高低。因此這個知識點既是本節(jié)課的重點又是難點。充分體現(xiàn)以教師為主導，以學生為主體的原則。通過分析例句，培養(yǎng)了學生的分析能力、觀察能力，增強了他們的感性認識。b、先行詞是all,something,nothing,anything等不定 代詞時,只能用that。二、who和that的特殊用法：who、that在許多情況下可以通用，但有時宜用who不用that。a、在從句中代替先行詞。引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。（做賓語）She is the woman whose car was 。例如：This is place where he 。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a 。who，whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。例：The city that she lives in is very far 。例：Don’t forget the time when the wedding will 。表示在某一地點，英語習慣上說 at a spot，所以此處用 at whi