【正文】 所以他們不得不對學(xué)生進(jìn)行應(yīng)試技巧教育，降低教學(xué)水平。 。你的未來可能全取決于這決定性的一天。這一切都說明作者對考試的批評態(tài)度。這也是一個方面。文章第一段就點明：考試是測試記憶的好方法，是測試在巨大壓力下快速工作的技巧的好方法，卻測不出一個人的真正能力和水平。 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇類似分類寫作的文章。 【參考譯文】（測）考試 作為憂慮的制造者，真是出類拔萃。 。 生活。每個成名的歌星身后就有成千上百個其他歌 者為生存而奮斗。這些內(nèi)容都說明作者贊成巨額報酬。 。公司的高級人員享受高薪，歌星也應(yīng)享受。 Passage Three (Pop Stars Earn Much) Pop stars today enjoy a style of living which was once the prerogative only of Royalty. Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them. The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, colorfully dressed idols. The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven RollsRoyces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes. They are surrounded by a permanent entourage of managers, press agents and bodyguards. Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their ings and goings are reported, for, like Royalty, pop stars are news. If they enjoy many of the privileges of Royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well. It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public. They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds which idolize them. They are no longer private individuals, but public property. The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are astronomical. And why not? Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly. The great days of Hollywood have bee legendary: famous stars enjoyed fame, wealth and adulation on an unprecedented scale. By today‘s standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular. A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did. The petition for the title ?Top of the Pops‘ is fierce, but the rewards are truly colossal. It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way. Don‘t the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the services they perform to their panies and their countries? Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency – often more than large industrial concerns – and the taxman can only be grateful fro their massive annual contributions to the exchequer. So who would begrudge them their rewards? It‘s all very well for people in humdrum jobs to moan about the successes and rewards of others. People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. For every famous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living. A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards. He has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn. But a man who attempts to bee a star is taking enormous risks. He knows at the outset that only a handful of petitors ever get to the very top. He knows that 中國最大的資料庫下載 6 years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with plete failure. But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed: they are the repense for the huge risks involved and if he achieves them, he has certainly earned them. That‘s the essence of private enterprise. 1. The sentence Pop stars‘ style of living was once the prerogative only of Royalty means [A] their life was as luxurious as that of royalty. [B] They enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty. [C] They are rather rich. [D] Their way of living was the same as that of the royalty. 2. What is the author‘s attitude toward top stars‘ high ine? [A] Approval. [B] Disapproval. [C] Ironical. [D] Critical. 3. It can be inferred from the passage [A] there exists fierce petition in climbing to the top. [B] People are blind in idolizing stars. [C] Successful Pop stars give great entertainment. [D] The tax they have paid are great. 4. What can we learn from the passage? [A] Successful man should get highine repayment. [B] Pop stars made great contribution to a country. [C] Pop stars can enjoy the life of royalty. [D] Successful men represent the tip of the iceberg. 5. Which paragraph covers the main idea? [A] The first. [B] The second. [C] The third. [D] The fourth. Vocabulary 1. prerogative 權(quán)力，（尤指）特權(quán) 2. chauffeur 受雇開車人，（尤指富人、要人的）司機 3. entourage 隨行人員，伴隨者，近侍；建 筑物周圍 4. astronomical 龐大的，天文的 5. adulation 奉承 6. gramophone 灌音 7. colossal 巨大的 8. exchequer 國庫，財源 Exchequer Bond 國庫債券 9. begrudge 感到不快 /不滿，忌妒 10. humdrum 平淡的，單調(diào)的 11. moan 呻吟聲 moan about 發(fā)牢騷 難句譯注 1. the prerogative of Royalty 或 the royal prerogative 皇家的特權(quán)（再英國指國王名義上 享有不經(jīng)議會認(rèn)可而采取行動的權(quán)力）。這里用 grand tour表示人人都能享受類似 grand tour的一切，甚至超過，如第一段指出：現(xiàn)代旅游者享受的舒適設(shè)施，達(dá)到了大旅行中老爺、小姐們做夢都沒有想到的水 平。要使人懂得所有的人們都是人類，彼此相似，又各具特點，就得改變旅游的方式。 。 答案詳解 1. A 旅游對增進(jìn)民族了解毫無建樹。 【參考譯文】最糟的時候，這種保護(hù)會導(dǎo)致形成一種新型而又可怕的殖民現(xiàn)象。 2. The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. 【參考譯文】旅行社包辦的旅游，包機航班 決不會遭人恥笑。 。實際就是 C項。答案在第二段，真正有理智的人鼓吹法制，遭到同類們的輕視、不信任和迫害。 。作者就此指出人類的進(jìn)步只在于表面――衣飾等，人類的本能沒有改變。句子后面的解釋：知識是指了解它欲以解決暴力制造的惡行。 2. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. 【結(jié)構(gòu)簡析】 in the wake of 在 … 之后。 中國最大的資料庫下載 1 考研 —— 英語 100篇精讀薈萃（中級篇）考研 —— 英語 100篇精讀薈萃（中級篇） 考研 —— 英語 100篇精讀薈萃（中級篇）考研 —— 英語100篇精讀薈萃（中級篇）考研 —— 英語考研 —— 英語 100篇精讀薈萃（ Passage One (Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice) In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so e to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force。 【參考譯文】由于我們不得不清理掉暴力之后所留下的爛攤子，我們的力量因此削弱了。 寫作方法與文章大意 作者主要以對比的手法寫出了暴力是有些國家用以解決種族差異的公認(rèn)方法，這是人本性沒有進(jìn)步的表現(xiàn)，真正理智的人提出了法制才是解決問題的唯一途徑，而這些人遭人輕視、迫害。整個有記錄歷史的文件沒有教會人類任何東西。 D. 人類的本性是嗜暴性。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要人傾聽 他們的意見越來越困難。 中國最大的資料庫下載 3 。 。 3. They deliberately set out to protect their