【正文】 of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world remain basically ignorant of each other? Many tourist anizations are directly responsible for this state of affairs. They deliberately set out to protect their clients from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a cosseted, sheltered life. He lives at international hotels, where he eats his international food and sips his international drink while he gazes at the natives from a distance. Conducted tours to places of interest are carefully censored. The tourist is allowed to see only what the anizers want him to see and no more. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own。 4. package tour 由旅行社代辦而費(fèi)用與路線、日程固定的假日旅游。 5. chartered flight 包機(jī)航班 6. set out to do sth. = begin a job with a particular aim 開始做某事，決心 /打算做?? 7. cosset 寵愛 ，溺愛，縱容 8. conducted tour = guided tour 有人指導(dǎo) /引到下的參觀，有導(dǎo)游的旅游 9. censor 檢查 10. wander off 離開原處 /正道，離群，漫步，漫游 11. quarters 住處，營 12. paella 西班牙什錦飯 13. chip 炸馬鈴薯?xiàng)l（土豆條） 14. amorous 多情的，色情的 15. pedantic 學(xué)究式的，賣弄學(xué)問的 16. generalization 歸納，概括 17. stir up 惹起，煽動，挑起 18. trite 陳腐的，老一套的 難句譯注 1. What was once the ?grand tour‘, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody‘s grasp. 【結(jié)構(gòu)簡析】 within sb.‘s /了解，為某人所能抓到的。 2. The package tour and chartered flights are not to be sneered at. 【參考譯文】旅行社包辦的旅游，包機(jī)航班 決不會遭人恥笑。 4. The modern tourist heads a cosseted sheltered life. 【參考譯文】現(xiàn)代旅行者過的使愛護(hù)有加與世隔絕的生活。 6. A strict schedule makes it impossible for the tourist to wander off on his own。 【參考譯文】嚴(yán)格致密的計(jì)劃值得旅行者不可能自己一個(gè)人到處閑逛；再說，至少語言總是個(gè)障礙，所以他對這樣保護(hù)非常高興。 【參考譯文】最糟的時(shí)候，這種保護(hù)會導(dǎo)致形成一種新型而又可怕的殖民現(xiàn)象。 【參考譯文】如果走向極端，模式化的想法會非常危險(xiǎn)。 寫作方法與文章大意 文章主要采用因果寫法。陳舊的固定的想――對民族的模式化想法，只有通過接觸才能接觸模式。 答案詳解 1. A 旅游對增進(jìn)民族了解毫無建樹。住的是國際飯店，吃的是國際食品，喝的是國際飲料，在原處觀看當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?。第三段涉及?jiān)持民族模式化――老一套的 想法，所以一開始旅游，你見到的民族特性就只是證實(shí)了你自己設(shè)想的基本事實(shí)――所有人民都是人類。 。 。 3. B 吵吵鬧鬧的。整篇文章（除第一段外）都環(huán)繞旅游方式不理想來進(jìn)行批評。第三段，見到的只是證實(shí)了旅游者本人事先形成的思想 /先入之見，旅游根本達(dá)不到了解對方的目的。要使人懂得所有的人們都是人類，彼此相似，又各具特點(diǎn)，就得改變旅游的方式。 ，你見到的 特性證實(shí)了你的先入之見。這三條都是批評的具體內(nèi)容。大旅行是專指英國富家子弟上學(xué)中的一門課程－到歐洲大陸觀光。這里用 grand tour表示人人都能享受類似 grand tour的一切，甚至超過，如第一段指出：現(xiàn)代旅游者享受的舒適設(shè)施，達(dá)到了大旅行中老爺、小姐們做夢都沒有想到的水 平。所以說，曾是有錢人專享的大旅行，普通人也能領(lǐng)略。 。 。 Passage Three (Pop Stars Earn Much) Pop stars today enjoy a style of living which was once the prerogative only of Royalty. Wherever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet them. The crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, colorfully dressed idols. The stars are transported in their chauffeur driven RollsRoyces, private helicopters or executive aeroplanes. They are surrounded by a permanent entourage of managers, press agents and bodyguards. Photographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their ings and goings are reported, for, like Royalty, pop stars are news. If they enjoy many of the privileges of Royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as well. It is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in public. They must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds which idolize them. They are no longer private individuals, but public property. The financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are astronomical. And why not? Society has always rewarded its top entertainers lavishly. The great days of Hollywood have bee legendary: famous stars enjoyed fame, wealth and adulation on an unprecedented scale. By today‘s standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular. A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did. The petition for the title ?Top of the Pops‘ is fierce, but the rewards are truly colossal. It is only right that the stars should be paid in this way. Don‘t the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the services they perform to their panies and their countries? Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency – often more than large industrial concerns – and the taxman can only be grateful fro their massive annual contributions to the exchequer. So who would begrudge them their rewards? It‘s all very well for people in humdrum jobs to moan about the successes and rewards of others. People who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. For every famous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living. A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high rewards. He has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can earn. But a man who attempts to bee a star is taking enormous risks. He knows at the outset that only a handful of petitors ever get to the very top. He knows that 中國最大的資料庫下載 6 years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with plete failure. But he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed: they are the repense for the huge risks involved and if he achieves them, he has certainly earned them. That‘s the essence of private enterprise. 1. The sentence Pop stars‘ style of living was once the prerogative only of Royalty means [A] their life was as luxurious as that of royalty. [B] They enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty. [C] They are rather rich. [D] Their way of living was the same as that of the royalty. 2. What is the author‘s attitude toward top stars‘ high ine? [A] Approval. [B] Disapproval. [C] Ironical. [D] Critical. 3. It can be inferred from the passage [A] there exists fierce petition in climbing to the top. [B] People are blind in idolizing stars. [C] Successful Pop stars give great entertainment. [D] The tax they have paid are great. 4. What can we learn from the passage? [A] Successful ma