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公司價值評估與價值管理-免費閱讀

2025-02-24 09:05 上一頁面

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【正文】 ? Interlocking boards are weaker (CEO of pany A sits on board of pany B, CEO of B sits on board of A). 內部鎖定董事( A公司的首席執(zhí)行官同時任 B公司的董事,而 B公司的首席執(zhí)行官也兼任 A公司的董事 ) 過多的董事會比較軟弱。 如果差額為負,就會出現(xiàn)相反的結果。 ? ?gWA CCgFCFVHV tttimeatOp t ???? )1()()(的營業(yè)資產價值時點水平價值Vop at 3 Find the value of operations by discounting the free cash flows at the cost of capital. 以資金成本為折現(xiàn)率將自由現(xiàn)金流量折現(xiàn)來計算營業(yè)資產價值 0 1 2 3 4 kc=10% = Vop g = 6% FCF= $ . . $530. 10 0 06 ? ? ? 0 Find the price per share of mon stock. 計算普通股每股價格 Value of equity ( 權益價值) =Value of operations( 營業(yè)資產價值) Value of debt( 負債價值) = $ $40 = $ million(百萬 ). Price per share ( 每股價格) = $ /10 = $. ValueBased Management (VBM) 基于價值的管理( VBM) ? VBM is the systematic application of the corporate valuation model to all corporate decisions and strategic initiatives. VBM是企業(yè)價值評估模型在所有企業(yè)決策和戰(zhàn)略行動中的系統(tǒng)性應用 ? The objective of VBM is to increase Market Value Added (MVA) VBM的目標是增加市場增加值( MVA) MVA and the Four Value Drivers MVA以及四種價值驅動因素 ? MVA is determined by four drivers: MVA主要由四種因素決定: ? Sales growth 銷售增長率 ? Operating profitability (OP=NOPAT/Sales) 營業(yè)獲利能力( =稅后凈營業(yè)利潤 /銷售收入) ? Capital requirements (CR=Operating capital / Sales) 資金需要量(資金需要量 =營業(yè)資本 /銷售收入) ? Weighted average cost of capital 加權平均資金成本 MVA for a Constant Growth Firm 固定增長公司的市場增加值( MVA) ?????????????????????????)1()1(gCRWA CCOPgWA CCgSal esMV AttInsights from the Constant Growth Model 對固定增長模型的理解 ? The first bracket is the MVA of a firm that gets to keep all of its sales revenues (., its operating profit margin is 100%) and that never has to make additional investments in operating capital. 第一個括弧指的是一個公司用于獲得所有銷售收益的市場增加值( MVA), (也就是,其營業(yè)利潤率為 100%),并且不需要投入額外的營業(yè)資本。 ? The PV of their expected future free cash flows, discounted at the WACC, is the value of operations. 在用資產產生的預期自由現(xiàn)金流量,以加權平均資金成本為折現(xiàn)系數(shù)進行折現(xiàn)后的現(xiàn)值稱為營業(yè)價值。 Value of Operations 營業(yè)價值 ??? ??1 )1(tttOpWA CCFCFV注: Vop為營業(yè)價值 FCF為自由現(xiàn)金流量 WACC為加權平均資金成本 Nonoperating Assets 非營業(yè)資產 ? Marketable securities 有價證券 ? Ownership of noncontrolling interest in another pany 擁有另外一家公司的非控制性股權 ? Value of nonoperating assets usually is very close to figure that is reported on balance sheets. 非營業(yè)資產的價值通常與資產負債表上顯示的數(shù)據(jù)非常接近 Total Corporate Value 企業(yè)的總價值 ?Total corporate value is sum of: 企業(yè)的總價值包括: ?Value of operations 營業(yè)資產的價值 ?Value of nonoperating assets 非營業(yè)資產的價值 Claims on Corporate Value 對企業(yè)價值的要求權 ? Debtholders have first claim. 債權人擁有第一位的要求權 ? Preferred stoc
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