【正文】
kholders have the next claim. 優(yōu)先股股東擁有第二位的要求權(quán) ? Any remaining value belongs to stockholders. 剩余部分價(jià)值屬于普通股股東 Applying the Corporate Valuation Model 企業(yè)價(jià)值評(píng)估模型的應(yīng)用 ? Forecast the financial statements, as shown in Chapter 4. 預(yù)測(cè)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表,詳細(xì)內(nèi)容見(jiàn)第四章 ? Calculate the projected free cash flows. 計(jì)算預(yù)計(jì)的自由現(xiàn)金流量 ? Model can be applied to a pany that does not pay dividends, a privately held pany, or a division of a pany, since FCF can be calculated for each of these situations. 由于無(wú)論是不發(fā)放股利的企業(yè)、私人企業(yè)還是公司內(nèi)部的部門(mén)都可以計(jì)算自由現(xiàn)金流量,所以該模型同樣適用于這些情況。 ????????gWACC)g1(Sales tInsights (Cont.) 理解(續(xù)) ? The second bracket is the operating profit (as a %) the firm gets to keep, less the return that investors require for having tied up their capital in the firm. 第二個(gè)括弧指的是公司應(yīng)得到的營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)(以百分?jǐn)?shù)表示)減去投資人要求的投資收益。 The Impact of Growth on MVA 銷(xiāo)售增長(zhǎng)對(duì) MVA的影響 ? A pany has two divisions. Both have current sales of $1,000, current expected growth of 5%, and a WACC of 10%. 某公司有兩個(gè)部門(mén),當(dāng)期銷(xiāo)售收入都是 $1,000, 當(dāng)期預(yù)計(jì)增長(zhǎng)率為 5%,加權(quán)平均資金成本為 10%。 Stock Options in Compensation Plans 補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃中的股票期權(quán) ? Gives owner of option the right to buy a share of the pany’s stock at a specified price (called the exercise price) even if the actual stock price is higher. 給予期權(quán)擁有者以一定的價(jià)格(執(zhí)行價(jià)格)購(gòu)買(mǎi)該公司股票的權(quán)利,即使該股票的實(shí)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格高于執(zhí)行價(jià)格。 AntiTakeover Provisions 反接管條款 ? Targeted share repurchases (., greenmail) 有目的的回購(gòu)股票(例如綠色郵件) ? Shareholder rights provisions (., poison pills) 股東權(quán)利條款(例如毒丸術(shù)) ? Restricted voting rights plans 限制投票權(quán)計(jì)劃 Board of Directors董事會(huì) ? Weak boards have many insiders (., those who also have another position in the pany) pared with outsiders. 在軟弱的董事會(huì)中,企業(yè)內(nèi)部人員(也就是同時(shí)在公司中擁有其他職務(wù)的那些人)的數(shù)量與企業(yè)外部人員的數(shù)量相比太多。 t1ttCapitalNO PATERO IC ??MVA in Terms of Expected ROIC 用投入資金期望收益表達(dá)的市場(chǎng)增加價(jià)值( MVA) ? ?gWA CCWA CCE ROICCapitalMV A ttt???If the spread between the expected return, EROICt, and the required return, WACC, is positive, then MVA is positive and growth makes MVA larger. The opposite is true if the spread is negative. 如果投入資金的期望收益與加權(quán)平均資金成本之間的差額為正,那么市場(chǎng)增加價(jià)值( MVA) 也為正,銷(xiāo)售增長(zhǎng)就會(huì)提高市場(chǎng)增加價(jià)值( MVA)。 Horizon Value Formula 水平價(jià)值公式 ? Horizon value is also called terminal value, or continuing value. 水平價(jià)值也稱(chēng)為終點(diǎn)價(jià)值(終值),或持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)價(jià)值。 ? They generate free cash flows. 他們會(huì)產(chǎn)生自由現(xiàn)金流量。 Data for Valuation 評(píng)估數(shù)據(jù) ? FCF0 ( 上年自由現(xiàn)金流量) = $20 million(百萬(wàn) ) ? WACC ( 加權(quán)平均資金成本) = 10% ? g ( 年股利增長(zhǎng)率) = 5% ? Marketable securities ( 有價(jià)證券) = $100 million(百萬(wàn) ) ? Debt ( 負(fù)債) = $200 million(百萬(wàn) ) ? Preferred stock( 優(yōu)先股) = $50 million(百萬(wàn) ) ? Book value of equity ( 權(quán)益帳面價(jià)值) = $210 million(百萬(wàn) ) Value of Operations: Constant Growth 營(yíng)業(yè)資產(chǎn)價(jià)值:固定增長(zhǎng) Suppose FCF grows at constant ra