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公司價值評估與價值管理(存儲版)

2025-02-28 09:05上一頁面

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【正文】 kholders have the next claim. 優(yōu)先股股東擁有第二位的要求權 ? Any remaining value belongs to stockholders. 剩余部分價值屬于普通股股東 Applying the Corporate Valuation Model 企業(yè)價值評估模型的應用 ? Forecast the financial statements, as shown in Chapter 4. 預測財務報表,詳細內容見第四章 ? Calculate the projected free cash flows. 計算預計的自由現(xiàn)金流量 ? Model can be applied to a pany that does not pay dividends, a privately held pany, or a division of a pany, since FCF can be calculated for each of these situations. 由于無論是不發(fā)放股利的企業(yè)、私人企業(yè)還是公司內部的部門都可以計算自由現(xiàn)金流量,所以該模型同樣適用于這些情況。 ????????gWACC)g1(Sales tInsights (Cont.) 理解(續(xù)) ? The second bracket is the operating profit (as a %) the firm gets to keep, less the return that investors require for having tied up their capital in the firm. 第二個括弧指的是公司應得到的營業(yè)利潤(以百分數(shù)表示)減去投資人要求的投資收益。 The Impact of Growth on MVA 銷售增長對 MVA的影響 ? A pany has two divisions. Both have current sales of $1,000, current expected growth of 5%, and a WACC of 10%. 某公司有兩個部門,當期銷售收入都是 $1,000, 當期預計增長率為 5%,加權平均資金成本為 10%。 Stock Options in Compensation Plans 補償計劃中的股票期權 ? Gives owner of option the right to buy a share of the pany’s stock at a specified price (called the exercise price) even if the actual stock price is higher. 給予期權擁有者以一定的價格(執(zhí)行價格)購買該公司股票的權利,即使該股票的實際市場價格高于執(zhí)行價格。 AntiTakeover Provisions 反接管條款 ? Targeted share repurchases (., greenmail) 有目的的回購股票(例如綠色郵件) ? Shareholder rights provisions (., poison pills) 股東權利條款(例如毒丸術) ? Restricted voting rights plans 限制投票權計劃 Board of Directors董事會 ? Weak boards have many insiders (., those who also have another position in the pany) pared with outsiders. 在軟弱的董事會中,企業(yè)內部人員(也就是同時在公司中擁有其他職務的那些人)的數(shù)量與企業(yè)外部人員的數(shù)量相比太多。 t1ttCapitalNO PATERO IC ??MVA in Terms of Expected ROIC 用投入資金期望收益表達的市場增加價值( MVA) ? ?gWA CCWA CCE ROICCapitalMV A ttt???If the spread between the expected return, EROICt, and the required return, WACC, is positive, then MVA is positive and growth makes MVA larger. The opposite is true if the spread is negative. 如果投入資金的期望收益與加權平均資金成本之間的差額為正,那么市場增加價值( MVA) 也為正,銷售增長就會提高市場增加價值( MVA)。 Horizon Value Formula 水平價值公式 ? Horizon value is also called terminal value, or continuing value. 水平價值也稱為終點價值(終值),或持續(xù)經營價值。 ? They generate free cash flows. 他們會產生自由現(xiàn)金流量。 Data for Valuation 評估數(shù)據(jù) ? FCF0 ( 上年自由現(xiàn)金流量) = $20 million(百萬 ) ? WACC ( 加權平均資金成本) = 10% ? g ( 年股利增長率) = 5% ? Marketable securities ( 有價證券) = $100 million(百萬 ) ? Debt ( 負債) = $200 million(百萬 ) ? Preferred stock( 優(yōu)先股) = $50 million(百萬 ) ? Book value of equity ( 權益帳面價值) = $210 million(百萬 ) Value of Operations: Constant Growth 營業(yè)資產價值:固定增長 Suppose FCF grows at constant ra
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