普通心理學(xué)重點doc-免費閱讀
【正文】 Personality structures（人格結(jié)構(gòu)）：Id(本我)、Ego(自我)、Superego(超我) 本我遵循快樂原則Pleasure principle；自我遵循現(xiàn)實原則Reality principle；超我遵循道德原則Moral principleStructuresDistributionPrincipleFunctionContentsIdAll unconscious（無意識的）Pleasure principlePsyche source（精神起源）Instinctual and biological urges（本能的生理沖動）EgoMostly conscious（大部分有意識的）Reality principleMediation（調(diào)節(jié)）Rational, thoughtful process（理性的思想邏輯） Superego2 layers（2層次）Moral principleSupervision （監(jiān)督）Conscience,social rules（道德規(guī)則 社會規(guī)范） Trait(特質(zhì)):a tendency to react to a situation in a way that remains stable over 。 Characteristics of Perception(知覺的特性):perception integration整體性figureground perception選擇性perceptual inference理解性learning to perceive學(xué)習(xí)性perceptual constancy恒常性 知覺整體性的組織化原則:proximity接近性continuity連續(xù)性similarity相似性simplicity簡潔性closure封閉性 The binocular vision of depth perception(深度知覺的雙眼線索)1， 雙眼線索：Binocular parallar 雙眼視察眼睛的調(diào)節(jié)2， Physiologyical cues 生理線索 adjustment 調(diào)節(jié) convergence 輻合 The monocular vision(單眼線索):linear perspective線條透視interposition對象的重迭（遮擋）Light and Shadow明亮和陰影（明暗）texture gradient紋理梯度(結(jié)構(gòu)級差)motion parallax運動視差Chapter 5 Memory memory(記憶):the storage and retrieval of what has been learned or experienced.3， Implicit memory(內(nèi)隱記憶):refers to memories of which people are not consciously aware, but which can affect subsequent performance and behavior. 個體無意識的或者不自覺的回憶信息的記憶形式，無意識記憶影響個體后繼的表現(xiàn)和行為。Chapter 1 General psychology(普通心理學(xué)):a branch of psychology which study the most mon and principles and rules of humans，normal behaviors and thinking. Intorspection (內(nèi)省法):a method of selfobservation in which participants report their thoughts and feelings. Longitudinal study(縱向研究法):research method in which data is collected about a group of participants over a number of years to assess how certain characteristics change or remain the same during development. Crosssectional study(橫向研究法):re
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