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公司價(jià)值最大化ppt課件-免費(fèi)閱讀

  

【正文】 ) Agency Costs( 代理成本 ) ? Agency costs are the costs associated with the agency problem and arise mainly due to the conflict of interest between the managers and the shareholders.(由管理者與股東之間代理問(wèn)題而引起的成本) – Direct agency costs: Direct costs e about in pensation and perquisites for management. (直接的代理成本:管理人員的薪酬和在職消費(fèi)) – Indirect agency costs: Indirect costs are the result of monitoring managers. (間接的代理成本:監(jiān)督管理者而產(chǎn)生的成本) Financial Manager The Firm The Financial Markets Shareholders Bondholders The Government The Society Projects Cash Flow Investments Managers put their interest above stockholders’ (Agency Problem) Have little control over the managers Bondholders might lose their money due to bankruptcy Lend funds No ine Tax Corruption Delay bad news or provide misleading information Significant Social Cost Cannot force the firm to be ethical POLITICS 其他代理問(wèn)題 ? 控股股東代理問(wèn)題 ? 債務(wù)代理問(wèn)題 ? 股價(jià)高估的代理問(wèn)題 Solutions of Agency Problem(代理問(wèn)題的解決辦法) ? 管理者激勵(lì)機(jī)制( Compensation plans tied to the firm value,股票期權(quán)計(jì)劃、業(yè)績(jī)股,等等 ) ? 董事會(huì)治理機(jī)制 ? 外部接管市場(chǎng)的約束機(jī)制 ? 職業(yè)經(jīng)理人市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制 ? outside auditing (外部審計(jì)) 教材 ? 公司理財(cái)(原書第八版) Stephen A. Ross, Randolph W. Westerfield, Jeffrey F. Jaffe, Corporate Finance (8th Edition), 2022 吳世農(nóng)、沈藝峰、王志強(qiáng)等譯,北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 ,2022。 ? 企業(yè)的價(jià)值就在于其產(chǎn)生現(xiàn)金流的能力。其中, 20X2年留存利潤(rùn) 43;回購(gòu)股份 6,發(fā)行新股 43(股本 23,溢價(jià) 20)。 ? Financial Management ( 財(cái)務(wù)管理) 目前國(guó)內(nèi)的財(cái)務(wù)管理隸屬于會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域,偏重財(cái)務(wù)分析和財(cái)務(wù)控制。 ? 價(jià)值最大化 股東財(cái)富的最大化( 所有者權(quán)益價(jià)值最大化 ) 市場(chǎng)價(jià)值而非賬面價(jià)值 股票市場(chǎng)價(jià)格最大化(上市公司) Cash Flows between Firms and Markets The book value of the firm The market value of the firm Firm’s Investment (B) Current assets Fixed assets Financial Markets Current liabilities Longterm liabilities Equity The government (D) Firm issues securities (A) Retained CF(E) Taxes Firm’s cash flow(C) Dividends and interests(F) = ?Cash Flows between Firms and Markets ? Market value of the firm ≠ Book value of the firm because of growth assets. ? In what situation will the firm create values for the investors? FA 第二節(jié) 公司投融資 一、關(guān)于 FINANCE 二、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表模型 三、對(duì)公司金融的界定 一、關(guān)于 FINANCE ? Public Finance (Public Economics) 財(cái)政學(xué) ( 公共經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)) ? Bank Finance (Moary and Banking) 金融學(xué) (貨幣銀行學(xué) ) ? International Finance( International Economics) 國(guó)際金融 (國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)) ? Corporate Finance 公司金融 (公司理財(cái)) ? Personal Finance 個(gè)人理財(cái) 關(guān)于 FINANCE ? Financial Economics 金融經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) (經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等) ? Investment 投資學(xué) (有價(jià)證券投資 ) ? Corporate Finance 公司金融(公司理財(cái)) What is Corporate Finance? ? Corporate finance is a specific area of finance that analyzes the financial decisions of corporations. What is Corporate Finance? Corporate Finance addresses the following three questions( 公司金融探討以下三個(gè)方面問(wèn)題 ) 1. What longterm investments should the firm engage in?( 公司應(yīng)該投資于什么樣的長(zhǎng)期資產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目 ) 2. How can the firm raise the money for the required investments?(公司如何籌集投資支出所需要的長(zhǎng)期資金) 3. How much shortterm cash flow does a pany need to pay its bills?(公司需要多大的現(xiàn)金流來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)支出) 二、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表模型 Current Assets Fixed Assets 1 Tangible 2 Intangible Total Value of Assets: Shareholders’
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