【正文】 3. 對(duì)于動(dòng)詞 ，要掌握常用的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法以及詞形變化。 38. into。 34. it。又如： amazed (人 )感到吃驚的；amazing(事物 )令人吃驚。 37. If。 搭配： be about to do sth即將做某事。 (6) 積極的期望有助于成功 不想當(dāng)將軍的士兵不是好士兵。 but if I lose 39 (honest) I won’t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But 40 (be) honest should always be with us. 37. an。 與 took并列，且為先后發(fā)生的系列動(dòng)作，故 lay也用一般過去時(shí)。 由語境可知，這里指摒棄那些“不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”幻想。 反指主語本身。 介詞，表示“沿著”。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞。 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away (07年廣東 ) 考點(diǎn)一：冠詞 ? 無提示詞 ? 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前 1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模 ) I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模 ) the a 考查語法點(diǎn) : 定冠詞 ,不定冠詞的用法 考點(diǎn)分析 a[解題技巧 ] 下列情況很可能填 不定冠詞： (1)________+可數(shù)名詞 (單數(shù) )； (2)________+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞 (單數(shù) )。 38. him。 34. pushed。 此句 Being too anxious to help an event develop是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語， result應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮的是它的時(shí)態(tài)；“急于求成，往往會(huì)事與愿違”是客觀真理，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填 results。 因“他感到很累”應(yīng)是“在他做了一整天事之后”，表示“在 ?? 之后”，動(dòng)名詞前面用介詞 after；另外 be tired from doing(因做某事而累 )是固定搭配，故也可填 from。 本文以拔苗助長為例說明中國的成語背后常常有一些有趣的故事。 praise sb. for sth.。注意，先行詞與定語從句被 some 20 kilometers away隔開了。 32. who。 (It seems as if ) ? 5. 讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡 . (what ,indifferent 。冷漠的 ) ? I prefer to stay at home rather than go out ? It seemed as if she couldn39。 介詞后必定要接賓語；而介詞 to后是句子，這必定是賓語從句；引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語，一定是填連接代詞；又因“有幸接待我”的應(yīng)是人，故填 who。 I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37villagers brought me goat39。 punish sb. for 。 It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. 33. his。 37. but。 ◆ 2020年語法填空 體 裁 題 材 主要內(nèi)容 短文長度 建議時(shí)間 實(shí)際用時(shí) 得分 記敘文 生活故事 給父親買禮物 198個(gè)詞 10分鐘 ____分鐘 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 31. it。 與 stepped并列，也用一般過去時(shí)。 給父親買禮物，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)是使父親高興，代替“父親”，作賓語用人稱代詞賓格。 下列情況下很可能填 定冠詞 ： (1)________ (+定語 )+名詞 + of等介詞短語 (表示特指 )； (2)________ (+定語 )+名詞 +定語從句 (表示特指 )； (3)________ (+定語 )+名詞 +不定式短語或分詞短語 (表示特指 )。 考點(diǎn)分析 考點(diǎn)五：謂語動(dòng)詞 ? 有提示詞 ? 與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07廣州一模 ) 2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08深圳二模 ) 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08廣東 ) was told kept 考查語法點(diǎn) : 謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài) , 及主謂一致 考點(diǎn)分析 results 考點(diǎn)六：非謂語動(dòng)詞 ? 有提示詞 ? 除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞形式 1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. (07廣州一模 ) 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (plete) the rest! (07廣二模 ) 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her. (08深圳二模 ) 4. She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.(09廣東 ) receiving to plete included 考查語法點(diǎn) : 非謂語動(dòng)詞及變形的使用 考點(diǎn)分析 to please 考點(diǎn)七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 ? 有提示詞 ? 介詞 ,冠詞 ,所有格后接名詞 ,形容詞修飾名詞 ,副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子 1. “Thirtyfive cents,” she said [36]__________ (rude). (07深圳一模 ) 2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish within easy reach. (08惠二模 ) 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course. (08廣東 ) 4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation. (09汕頭水平考試 ) rudely suggestion 考查語法點(diǎn) : 各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化 考點(diǎn)分析 natural Undoubtedly考點(diǎn)八：形容詞的級(jí) ? 有提示詞 ?通常，有表示范圍的 in /of介詞短語或形容詞前有 the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí)；than的前面一定要用比較級(jí) 1. One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher… (07廣州一模 ) 2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our plete inability to municate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night. (2020屆江 門二模 ) 3. Lucille Clifton is an awardwinning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _________ (great) writers of our time.(雙語報(bào)第 3期 ) worst 考點(diǎn)分析 less lonelygreatest解題方法和步驟 實(shí)詞 動(dòng)詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞 詞性 虛詞 代詞 冠詞 介詞 連詞 引導(dǎo)詞 ，確定詞性 有 提 示 詞 無 提 示 詞 解題方法和步驟 /確定詞性 句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)： Prep Adv. Adj. 謂 V. 主 N./Pron. 賓 N./Pro. art. Adv. ， ∨ 解題方法和步驟 /確定詞性 Gandhi, ________ Indian national hero, was honored as the father of the Indian nation. … There he formed an anization and started a magazine to fight _________ equal rights. … He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and _______________ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in