【正文】 [例42]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ___36___ (hard) and finally made himself out. (2008年期末)解析：聯(lián)系前句，又有even(更加)的提示，可知這里用比較級，故填harder。As I looked 32 (close) at this girl, I fount that… (2008年深圳一模)解析：修飾動(dòng)詞looked，作狀語，用副詞，故填closely。如：[例31] When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.解析：在時(shí)間狀語從句中，要求填的詞作主語，China’s ancient scientific and technological是主語的定語；作主語要用名詞，又由are可知，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填achievements。如：[例26] There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film. (2008年廣州二模)解析：因a meeting與start是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，補(bǔ)充說明a meeting，故填starting。[例21]________ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…解析：句中已有謂語won’t make，所以speak應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞；謂語前面應(yīng)為主語，作主語，表示一般情況，要用動(dòng)名詞短語，故填Speaking。然后按以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考。[例13] …as 32 took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two worldfamous artists… (2008年佛山二模)解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是it takes sb. some time to do ，本句的不定式to steal paintings是真正的主語，空格處填形式主語it。技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did等)。[例4]… who should have the honour of receiving me ___33___a guest in their house. (2007年廣東高考)解析：因a guest在句中不作主語、表語、動(dòng)詞的賓語，前面一定是填介詞，使其成為該介詞的賓語；又由句意可知，他們“把我當(dāng)作客人”來接待，表示“當(dāng)作”，用介詞as。首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定填哪類詞。（3）結(jié)構(gòu)還原法由于漢英結(jié)構(gòu)的差別，英語句子中的定語、狀語的位置往往與其修飾部分發(fā)生分離現(xiàn)象，結(jié)果理不清結(jié)構(gòu)。做題時(shí)，首先要弄清楚句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，確定“主謂賓”成分，看看句子缺不缺謂語動(dòng)詞，然后再考慮非謂語動(dòng)詞或者其他擴(kuò)展成分?！緜淇疾呗浴?. 不斷記憶，積累詞匯。這題的關(guān)鍵，是一個(gè)對每個(gè)段落層次以及整個(gè)語篇中的詞匯、句子、語義結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文語境進(jìn)行綜合分析并做出判斷的復(fù)雜的思維過程，也是對英語語法基本功，英語語篇的感覺能力，和運(yùn)用英語思維的檢驗(yàn)過程。特別是動(dòng)詞的成分，是否謂語動(dòng)詞。（3） 考查方式 語法填空題的考查方式，主要有兩類：自由填空類和提示性填空類，這兩類考查的語言項(xiàng)目有所不同：① 自由填空類。③所填詞(答案)都是一些拼寫簡單的單詞。 總結(jié)：(1)短文來源：(2)短文長度：170200詞。高中英語語法填空解題技巧【本講教育信息】一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：高考語法填空專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二. 具體過程 （一）命題特點(diǎn) 1. 所選短文大約 180 多詞，難度適中，基本適合高中生閱讀。(3)短文難度：沒有超出課標(biāo)的生詞，但有課標(biāo)單詞的派生詞。其中，；?？疾榈恼Z言項(xiàng)目主要有：行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞等。（五）解題方法及技巧 1. 通讀全文，把握大意。做題時(shí)，要求考生對空白處的詞性能作出迅速的判斷，對文章句子作出準(zhǔn)確的分析。2. 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語法。此外，我們可以用其他方法去分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定填什么詞。因此，如果將位置發(fā)生了變化的結(jié)構(gòu)還其原來面目，將使解題變得容易得多。然后，再根據(jù)句子的意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。技巧4：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。[例9]What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another. (2007珠三角五校聯(lián)考)解析：句中What is acceptable in one country是主語從句，空格后的be considered是謂語；因其中的be是原形，故空格處必定是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞does(由語境可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù))；由句意及作者的語氣可知，需填表示“可能”的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。[例14]Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (2008年惠州二模)解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，to avoid…是真正的賓語，easy是賓補(bǔ)，空格處應(yīng)填作形式賓語的it。技巧8：若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞；若是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (2)作目的狀語或者在形容詞后作狀語，一般用不定式。[例27] Lessons 39 (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. (廣東考試說明)解析：因句中已有謂語can help，所以learn應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞；又因lesson與learn是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語作定語，故填learned。[例32] These people have made great ___39 (contribute) to China with their work. (2007年茂名二模)解析：在句中作及物動(dòng)詞have made的賓語，要用名詞形式；表示“作貢獻(xiàn)”，其前面沒有不定冠詞時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)，故填contributions。[例37] There must be something ____40___(serious) wrong with our society. (2008潮州期末)解析：要求填的詞修飾形容詞wrong，作狀語，用副詞，故填seriously。[例43]Storms which produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexico’s border with Texas on Friday, destroying homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said. The ___33__ (bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said. (2007梅州二模)解析：結(jié)合前段內(nèi)容，特別是the的提示，可知要用bad的最高級worst，表示“最嚴(yán)重的”。如：[例41]…there was a lot of information about the city’s wellknown tourist 34 ___ (attract)… (2008年廣州一模)解析：盡管attract是動(dòng)詞，但這是考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換的；在句中作介詞about的賓語，用名詞，故填attraction。如：[例36] 技巧11：作主語，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。 (4)不論非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中作何種成分，若判斷需要用分詞，與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用—ing形式，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用—ed形式。如：[例20] …but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. (2007年佛山一模)解析：因it是形式主語，后面用不定式作真正的主語，故填to memorize。二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題的解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (3)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格處是否填it。[例8] He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very happy… (2008年廣東高考)解析：因He was very tired…是一個(gè)句子，he felt very happy…也是一個(gè)句子，這兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連詞；根據(jù)句意和兩句之間邏輯關(guān)系，可知“干了一整天活累極了”與“感到非常高興”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。（2） 分項(xiàng)解題冠詞或(物主)代詞：無提示詞、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前2. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模) I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模) little boy pulled [33]________ right hand out of the pocket … (07深圳一模) 考查語法點(diǎn): 定冠詞,不定冠詞, 物主代詞的用法Key：the；a；his連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞：無提示詞、兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what