【正文】 prison. ___________, the struggles never stopped. for independence However an 解題方法和步驟 /確定詞性 句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 引導詞 Conj. Prep 句子 Adv. Adj. 謂 V. 主 N./Pron. 賓 N./Pro. art. Adv. ， ， ｝ 從句 ∨ ， ( ) ， 非謂語動詞 解題方法和步驟 /確定詞性 Gandhi returned to India in 1915, ______ India was controlled by the British. … The British government had to give in _______ India won its independence in 1947. … Unfortunately, Gandhi was shot by an Indian _______opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948. when and who 解題方法和步驟 /確定詞形 2．根據(jù)語法，確定詞形 A 動詞 動詞 謂語動詞 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 主謂一致 doing done to do 非謂語動詞 ～ ～～ ～ 解題方法和步驟 /確定詞形 1） China follows an educational policy that ____________ (encourage) students to study abroad and e back whenever they want. (茂名二模 37） encourages ～～～～～～～～～ 2） We must also consider the reaction of the person ____________ (receive) the gift. （廣州一模 32） receiving 解題方法和步驟 /確定詞形 B 形容詞／副詞 Adv. Adj. ② .形容詞／副詞的 比較級和最高級 ly ① .形容詞／副詞 相互轉(zhuǎn)換 the est the most ~ er more ~ Adj. Adv. 解題方法和步驟 /確定詞形 4） One of the ________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. （廣州一模 33 ） worst ～～ ～～～～～ 3）“ Thirtyfive cents,” she said ________ (rude). （深圳一模 36 ） rudely ～ 解題方法和步驟 /確定詞形 C 連詞 /引導詞 More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, ________is supported by the Chinese government. (茂名二模 36) I asked my classmates about her interests _________ I made my final decision. (廣州一模 36) which before Then I went to the department store _______ I worked parttime … ( 廣州一模 37) where ～～～～～～～～ ～～～ ～～～～～～ ～～～～ 解題方法和步驟 /確定詞義 3．根據(jù)語篇，確定詞義 These are __________________ (fort) feelings, often as any kind of physical pain. (揭陽一模 36) unfortable ～～～ Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _____________ (patience). “Thirtyfive cents,” she said rudely. (深圳一模 35) impatient ～～ 根據(jù)語義 , 確定詞 形 分析句子 ,確定詞 性 解題四步走 提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是 尋找依據(jù) ．每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中 找到它的依據(jù) 通讀全文 ,理解大意 總結(jié)提升 檢查搭配 , 前后連貫 ～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～ （ 1） 2020潮州一模 Taking a taxi in a certain Eastern European country can be _______shocking experience. It is said_______some taxi drivers have metal wires stuck into the passenger seats. And_________a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers don39。 33. none。 37. how。 (5)沒誠信就沒有快樂 本文是講一個貧窮的年輕藝人將一張 50萬元的獎票交還失主的故事。 34. was surrounded。 “半小時”是 half an hour。一個人如果只想把事情做到最低的標準，那么他永遠也不會把一件事情做到最好；相反，如果事事都達到最高標準，即使不是所有的事都能達到預期的效果，也會得到一個較好的結(jié)果。 33. will need。 引導條件狀語從句。 一杯牛奶的故事，說明施以愛心，不圖回報，好人有好報；同時也教育我們要知恩圖報，滴水之恩，涌泉相報。 替代前面的 the large glass of milk。 表示“進入”用 into。 2. 對于句子， 要能夠分析其結(jié)構(gòu)，懂得在什么時候該 用 什么詞性。 5. 對于連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞 等不僅要理解 它們的意思，還要熟記它們，在考試時能準確、快速地提取它們。 引導定語從句并在從句中作地點狀語 ,先行詞是 a big city,故填 where。 因 look表示“看起來，看上去”是系動詞，故用形容詞作表語。 作表語，表示人“感到慚愧”，用embarrassed；若指事“令人難堪的”，則用embarrassing。 搭配 : share sth with sb與某人分享某事物。 Pete was being interviewed in spring training the year he was about 32 (break) Ty Cobb’s all time hits record. One reporter blurted out, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to break the record. How many atbats(擊球 ) do you think you 33 (need) to get the 78 hits?” 34 hesitation, Pete said, “78.” The reporter yelled back, “Ah, e on Pete, you don’t expect to get 78 hits in 78 atbats, 35 you?” 32. to break。 作主語用動名詞。 After about half 37 hour, a middleaged man ran there in a hurry and asked if he had seen a lottery. After the young violinist made sure it was Mr. Gee Sang, he returned the lottery with a prize of $500,000 to him. Later someone asked the violinist: “Why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?” The violinist said, “38 I don’t have much money, I live happily。 33. laid。 40. unrealistic。 36. itself。 32. along。 根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句 (多要求考生填 and, but, while, when, or等 )還是某種主從復合句。 ？ (Ⅰ )純空格形式的考點如下表： 測試內(nèi)容 2020年 2020年 內(nèi) 容 題號 答案 題號 答 案 冠詞 35 a 介詞 33 as 31 Behind/In 39 for 36 after/from 代詞 物主代詞 33 his 指示代詞 人稱代詞 40 her 34 this/it 不定代詞 37 Other/Some 連詞 從屬連詞 32(賓從 ) 36(定從 ) who where 35(同位 ) That 并列連詞 37 but/yet 復習思考 (II)用所給詞的適當形式填空的考點如下： 測試內(nèi)容 2020年 2020年 內(nèi) 容 題號 答案 題號 答 案 動 詞 非 謂 語 動 詞 不定式 32 to help ed分詞 34 settled ing分詞 謂語動詞 的 時態(tài) ,語態(tài) 31 broke 40 results 形容詞或副詞的比較級 38 higher 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 38 merrily 39 natural 復習思考 復習思考 ?What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling? 三步完成 : 概讀理解 – 分析填空 – 連貫檢查 復習思考 ?思考：面對語法填空中如此繁雜的語法點，我們到底該怎樣入手呢 ? Discuss with your group members about the following sentences, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in. 考點分析 語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個以 動詞 (verb)（或其適當形式） 、 名詞 (noun)、代詞 (pronoun)、冠詞 (article)、介詞 (prep.)、情態(tài)動詞 (modal verbs)、連詞 (conj)或引導詞、形容詞 (adj.)和副詞(adv.) 考查各項語法內(nèi)容。 因表示“出售”的 on sale是固定搭配。 表示“一次”愉快的經(jīng)歷。 40. results。 He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. 36. after /from。 因“幫助禾苗長”是“將禾苗拔高”的目的，作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。 表示“因 …… 而酬謝 /報答某人”是 reward sb. for sth.，類似的表達還有 thank sb. for