【正文】 因此，沒(méi)有任何信號(hào)能從這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)傳出，這個(gè)范圍的邊界被稱為 “視界 ”（ event horizon） .視界里面的情況人類無(wú)法看到，所以科學(xué)家稱之為 “黑洞 ”。 （ ） 答案是 to be made .考點(diǎn)： to be made 是動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾 decision. everything a manager does______decisions； indeed， some suggest that the management process is decision making. （ ） A. imposes B. improvise C. involves D. indicates 答案為 C. have no idea what39。 習(xí) goal， objective， acplish， predict， acpany， implement， tendency， achievement， argue， budget， define， entity， in the way， in part， point of view， contribute to， to apply for， in hand， to turn down （ 1） A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. （ 2） Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. （ 3） If there is no choice， there is no decision to be made. （ 4） For managers every decision has constraints based on politics， procedures， laws， precedents and the like. （ 5） For example， managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. （ 6） Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best that is， which contributes the most to the achievement of anizational goals. （ 7） In the larger scheme of things， however， increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the anization. （ 8） Some of these objectives are more important than others， but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department. A 漢譯英 決策者應(yīng)該能夠?qū)?lái)作出最好的推測(cè)。 the decision having been made 不定式作定語(yǔ) 不定式作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)放在所修飾的中心詞之后。 介詞短語(yǔ)在句子中可擔(dān)任的成分：狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) （ 2）用作副詞表示程度， as … as … 結(jié)構(gòu)中 （ 3）用作連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句（比較、讓步、時(shí)間、原因和方式狀語(yǔ)從句） （ 4）用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， （ 5） As 用于常用習(xí)語(yǔ)中 、現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 分詞作定語(yǔ)： 過(guò)去分 詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞、代詞，表示被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)完成。s talk is interviews. 「 The key words here are preparation and confidence， which will carry you far.」 重點(diǎn)句子分析： which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 preparation and confidence. 注意此處不可用 that 代替 which carry you far 意為 “祝你成功 ” Do your homework first. 「 Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the anization you hope to work for.」 重點(diǎn)句子分析：此句中有三個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，（下邊畫線的）分別修飾 all， the job 和 the anization . 注意后兩句中的 for 不能省略 Many of the employers I interviewed made the same criticism of candidates. “They hare no idea what the day to day work of the job brings about. They have vague notions of 39。 hold He was holding a knife in one hand. 他一只手抓著（握著）一把刀子。 ： ，不感興趣 派生詞： indifferent a. 冷漠的；不感興趣的。s values about acceptable degrees of risk and profitability cause disagreement about the correctness of decisions. ordering and importance of multiple objectives is also based， in part， on the values of the decision maker. be based on 基于，取決于 in part 部分地，在某種程度上 對(duì)于多項(xiàng)目標(biāo)的排序和重要性，部分地基于決策者的價(jià)值觀。 第三部分 At the managerial level， decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them， and the range is from highly limited to practically unlimited. the managerial level， decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them， and the range is from highly limited to practically unlimited. 在 as well as 結(jié)構(gòu)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)前者 limiting alternatives ，不強(qiáng)調(diào)后者 譯為：作決策包括限定選擇和識(shí)別選擇，或者譯成：不僅包括識(shí)別選擇還要包括限定選擇（除了包括識(shí)別選擇外還有限定選擇） practically ad. 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上（在口語(yǔ)中譯為，幾乎，簡(jiǎn)直）在本文中是幾乎的意思。 He was the first to draw a map that was based on all available knowledge， rather than guess or imagination. 他第一個(gè)畫出以當(dāng)時(shí)所有的知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的地圖，而不是基于猜測(cè)和想象。 The reason why … 是另外一個(gè)常用的句子。 We39。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ) ： in a way 在某種程度上；在某些方面； 從某一點(diǎn)上看 in no way 決不；一點(diǎn)也不； in the way of 按照； 就 … 。 n 計(jì)劃 方案 He has got a crazy scheme for getting rich before he is 20 . 他制定了一個(gè)在 20歲之前發(fā)財(cái)?shù)寞偪裼?jì)劃。 The apple tree has attained to a great height. 蘋果樹已長(zhǎng)得很 高了。 The changes to the national health system will be implemented next year. 對(duì)全國(guó)醫(yī)療體系的改革將在明年進(jìn)行。 It is an objective report. 這是一篇如實(shí)的報(bào)道。今天所作的決策可能會(huì)對(duì)將來(lái)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。作決策的過(guò)程對(duì)管理人員來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。t work hard， you39。 All orders must be acpanied with cash. 所有的訂貨單必須隨付現(xiàn)金。 派生詞： achieve v. 完成，做到，達(dá)到（目的），實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得 He will never achieve his objectives if he doesn39。 They argued against such a policy. 他們反對(duì)這種政策。 Phrases and Expressions 1.（ stand， get， be ） in the way 礙事 ，擋道的；妨礙人的 If you are not going to help， at least don39。s point of view. 這本書從一個(gè)學(xué)生的視角來(lái)看大學(xué)生活。 第一部分 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve anizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists， goals or objectives are wrong， or something is standing in the way of acplishing them. from among alternative courses of action 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) courses of action 行動(dòng)方針 that are available 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾概念短語(yǔ) “行動(dòng)方針 ” reason for making a decision is that a problem exists， goals or objectives are wrong， or something is standing in the way of acplishing them. 此句是由 that 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句由 a problem exist； goals of objectives are wrong； 及 something is standing in the way of acplishing them 三個(gè)并列句構(gòu)成。 Come as quickly as possible. 盡快來(lái)。 例： We fight， or we don39。 presented with a mon case presented with 面對(duì) 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)前面加上 when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。s place 設(shè)身處地 to one39。 相關(guān)的同義詞： seize He seized my hand ， shook it . 他抓住我的手，握著。 turn down ： 拒絕 He asked Jane to marry him but she turned him down . 他要簡(jiǎn)嫁給他，但她拒絕了他。 but have never taken the trouble to find out the actual tasks they will be required to do.” Do not let this be said of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job. Take the time to put yourself into the interviewer39。 The problem discussed yesterday was important. 昨天討論的那個(gè)問(wèn)題很重要。 Fac