【正文】 方格圖理論 任務第一型的管理。 季老對老費的管理應 是：（ 1）加強價值觀、人生觀教育，明確其在課題研究中的角色地位，在老鮑代領(lǐng)下，充分發(fā)揮自己的聰明才智；（ 2）在生活上多多關(guān)心，為他發(fā)揮作用創(chuàng)造條件；（ 3）明確經(jīng)濟機制。海德就是從這個觀點出發(fā)，提出了“平衡理論”。 案例三：《古井酒廠》 新春伊始，是許多企業(yè)回顧成績 .展望未來的時候，尤其是那些效益好的企 業(yè)，更要在此時表彰一番以鼓舞士氣。可貴的是面對輝煌的成績 ，該廠處優(yōu)勢而不忘看困難，談成績而不忘談失誤。全體古井人通過這次學習討論，從失誤中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗 .吸取教訓，從而提高了認識，統(tǒng)一了思想，以保證在以后的工作中揚長避短，不斷提高工作運行質(zhì)量，為古井“ 1995 年進一步強化市場建設，實施名牌戰(zhàn)略，發(fā)行 B 股，深化股份制規(guī)范改造，導入 CIS 戰(zhàn)略，再創(chuàng)新輝煌”打下堅實的思想基礎。 案例四：《怎樣看待獎金與榮譽》 魏亮老師為何想不通 魏亮是高山大學的經(jīng)濟系講師，負責工商管理的教學工作。今年系里來了一批年輕的碩士、博士生，改變了教師 隊伍的結(jié)構(gòu)。對這種說法魏老師并不相信，只認為“老師主要是教好書”。從亞當斯的公平理論來看，如果一個人的勞動投入和所得報酬的比值與另一個人的勞動投入和所得報酬的比值相等，那他就會感到公平，顯然魏亮認為自己認真仔細地教學；勞動投入大，就應該評上亢進教師，結(jié)果卻未被評上；而孫強只是會寫文章，并沒有像他那樣認真仔細地教學，勞動投人不大，卻評上了先進教師。 案例五：《大連三洋制冷公司企業(yè)文化建設》 主管大連三洋制冷公司企業(yè)文化建設的王東經(jīng)理曾告訴我們：企業(yè)管理對企業(yè)來 講是一個永恒的主題，在企業(yè)管理的過程中，如何做好企業(yè)的文化建設，是一個企業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個重要基本建設。他們每個人都具有不同的行為規(guī)范，也有著不同的價值理念。 在價值取向的建設當中，我們公司在成立時就設定了把貢獻人類和地球，優(yōu)化地球環(huán)境和照顧人民生活，以及公司的經(jīng)濟 發(fā)展和我們國家的社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和企業(yè)的發(fā)展，要和社會環(huán)境共存，以及企業(yè)要和顧客利益共存，企業(yè)要和勞動者共存這樣一些價值觀念。我們員工在整個管理過程中立足于崗位自我管理，立足于崗位的自我改善，有效的實現(xiàn)了個人的價值。他們是生產(chǎn)者，又是我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量保證者和確認者。這是對我們員工價值的一個充分體現(xiàn)。組織文化建設，它既是組織管理的基礎，又是組織管理的靈魂。他們通過企業(yè)文化建設，使質(zhì)量管理體系得到有效運行。②領(lǐng)導者對重大事件和企業(yè)危機的反應。⑤科學合理地制定招聘、挑選、提升、退休和解聘職工的標準。 （一）用內(nèi)容型激勵理論分析案例： 內(nèi)容型激勵理論也可統(tǒng)稱為需要理論，都是圍繞著如何滿足需要進行研究的，共有 4 種理論：需要層次論、雙因素論、 ERG 理論、成就需要激勵理論。小苗獲得了組織的關(guān)心愛護和支持，以及重視和賞識，使他產(chǎn)生了強烈的自信的情感。麥克利蘭認為一名高成就激勵者具有以下特點，第一：對勝任和成功有強烈的要求，他們愿意接受挑戰(zhàn)，往往為自己樹立有一定難度而又切實可以達到的目標，以不斷獲取成就需要的滿足；第二，他們愿意承擔所做工作的個人責任；第三，對他們正在進行的工作情況和成績，希望得到上級組織明確而及時的評價與反饋。在小苗成長這個案例中： （ 1）分梳技術(shù)的研制及其成功對小苗有很高的滿足個人需要的價值，他有這樣一種抱負，一種追求，小 苗的主觀性效價是高的；（ 2）同時，小苗對于付出努力行為以實現(xiàn)目標的可能性也有充分的信心，其期望值也是高的。可以通過教育和培養(yǎng)造就出高成就需要的人。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2021. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China39。s National Basketball Association (WNBA) playoffs. And it has also made American heroes out of its player and coach legends like Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, Earvin Magic Johnson, Sheryl Swoopes, and other great players. At the heart of the game is the playing space and the equipment. The space is a rectangular, indoor court. The principal pieces of equipment are the two elevated baskets, one at each end (in the long direction) of the court, and the basketball itself. The ball is spherical in shape and is inflated. Basketballs range in size from in (7276 cm) in circumference, and in weight from 1822 oz (510624 g). For players below the high school level, a smaller ball is used, but the ball in men39。s Christian Association (YMCA), which later became Springfield College. Naismith (18611939) was a physical education teacher who was seeking a team sport with limited physical contact but a lot of running, jumping, shooting, and the handeye coordination required in handling a ball. The peach baskets he hung as goals gave the sport the name of basketball. His students were excited about the game, and Christmas vacation gave them the chance to tell their friends and people at their local YMCAs about the game. The association leaders wrote to Naismith asking for copies of the rules, and they were published in the Triangle, the school newspaper, on January 15,1892. Naismith39。s original players were Canadians, and the game spread to Canada immediately. It was played in France by 1893。 its construction and size of 30 in (76 cm) were ruled official in 1949. The rulesetters came from several groups early in the 1900s. Colleges and universities established their rules mittees in 1905, the YMCA and the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) created a set of rules jointly, state militia groups abided by a shared set of rules, and there were two professional sets of rules. A Joint Rules Committee for colleges, the AAU, and the YMCA was created in 1915, and, under the name the National Basketball Committee (NBC) made rules for amateur play until 1979. In that year, the National Federation of State High School Associations began governing the sport at the high school level, and the NCAA Rules Committee assumed rulemaking responsibilities for junior colleges, colleges, and the Armed Forces, with a similar mittee holding jurisdiction over women39。s game by recognizing it as an Olympic event in 1976. Again, television coverage of the Olympics has been exceptionally important in drawing attention to international teams. The first professional men39。s Professional Basketball League (WBL) and the Women39。 Eddie Gottlieb39。s attention as they did in other sports of the period. The same was true in college basketball up until the late 1930s, with coaches dominating the game and its development. Walter Doc Meanwell at Wisco