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ple learn and how training can be anized most effectively. Training managers oversee development of training programs, contracts, and budgets. They may perform needs assessments of the types of training needed, determine the best means of delivering training, and create the content. They may provide employee training in a classroom, puter laboratory, or onsite production facility, or through a training film, Web videoondemand, or selfpaced or selfguided instructional guides. For live or inperson training, training managers ensure that teaching materials are prepared and the space appropriately set, training and instruction stimulate the class, and pletion certificates are issued at the end of training. For puterassisted or recorded training, trainers ensure that cameras, microphones, and other necessary technology platforms are functioning properly and that individual puters or other learning devices are configured for training purposes. They also have the responsibility for the entire learning process, and its environment, to ensure that the course meets its objectives and is measured and evaluated to understand how learning impacts performance. Training specialists plan, anize, and direct a wide range of training activities. Trainers consult with training managers and employee supervisors to develop performance improvement measures, conduct orientation sessions, and arrange onthejob training for new employees. They help employees maintain and improve their job skills and prepare for jobs requiring greater skill. They work with supervisors to improve their interpersonal skills and to deal effectively with employees. They may set up individualized training plans to strengthen employees’ existing skills or teach new ones. Training specialists also may set up leadership or executive development programs for employees who aspire to move up in the anization. These programs are designed to develop or “groom” leaders to replace those leaving the anization and as part of a corporate succession plan. Trainers also lead programs to assist employees with job transitions as a result of mergers or consolidation, as well as retraining programs to develop new skills that may result from technological changes in the work place. In governmentsupported jobtraining programs, training specialists serve as case managers and provide basic job skills to prepare participants to function in the labor force. They assess the training needs of clients and guide them through the most appropriate training. After training, clients may either be referred to employer relations representatives or receive job placement assistance. Planning and program development is an essential part of the training specialist39。 在預(yù)測期間 里,這些 遠遠超過 了 平均增長預(yù)計。在過去,這些工人完成了如處理員工福利問題或招聘,面試,并雇用新員工根據(jù) 政策建立了高層管理 的這些 行政組織 方面 的職能。雖然有些工作在人力資源領(lǐng)域只需要 在 有限的 工作環(huán)境 與外界聯(lián)系 ,如 人力資源辦公室,但 與人交往 仍 是一個 重要的工作 部分 ,因此與人打交道也是不 可或缺的 。 在一個大公司,人力資源部總監(jiān) 負責(zé) 監(jiān)督幾個部門,各由一位經(jīng)驗豐富的 能夠處理所有人力資源方面的工作的 經(jīng)理, 其中包括 如就業(yè)和安置,薪酬和福利,培訓(xùn)和發(fā)展,勞動關(guān)系 等幾個方面。 就業(yè)和安置監(jiān)督 并 管理招 聘,招聘員工,與分離。招聘,面試, 和 求職的 申請人。 就業(yè)面試 — 就業(yè)面試包括了 許多職稱, 其中 包括人力資源顧問,人力資源開發(fā)專家,人力資源協(xié)調(diào)員的幫助, 通過這些幫助用 以配合雇主與合格的求職者 的工作 。例如,工作分析 專家 通過 偶爾調(diào)用的位置分類,收集和研究有關(guān)工作職責(zé)的詳細信息, 用 以準備 相關(guān)的 工作描述。 對于職位分析,主要包括 研究職業(yè)分類系統(tǒng)和研究工人 員工 關(guān)系的行業(yè)和職業(yè) 對企業(yè)組織 發(fā)展趨勢的影響。 薪酬負責(zé)人 他們可能參與 或購買薪酬調(diào)查,以了解他們公司的薪酬與其他 公司薪酬情況 相比如何,并確保該公司的薪酬規(guī)模不斷變化 ,組織并參與制定更加符合國家 法律法規(guī)的規(guī)定 。 員工福利計劃。 醫(yī)療和保健計劃在各個行業(yè)的普及度和包括的內(nèi)容各有差異,因此市場基準分析非常關(guān)鍵。各企業(yè)正在考慮在計劃設(shè)計中引入成本控制元素以確保長期的財務(wù)穩(wěn)定性。 許多 經(jīng)理 在制定 員工援助計劃 時對 工作與生活的協(xié)調(diào)工作,工作 的 處理與身心健康的節(jié)目 也十分重視 ,如雇員的協(xié)助下, 幫助緩解 肥胖,幫助員工 戒煙, 諸如此類的 越來越多 的項目 ,融入他們的健康福利計劃 當(dāng)中 。 這些計劃可能也包括 管理員工問題、改進工作環(huán)境、提供咨詢、幫助員工改進業(yè)績、提供培訓(xùn)和幫助、將反饋信息傳遞給組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,及對員工和其家屬進行有關(guān)的教育。 提供組織咨詢,幫助他們與服務(wù)商建立和保持有效的工作關(guān)系。與此同時一 些雇主也會提供職業(yè)輔導(dǎo)和職業(yè)介紹服務(wù)。他們可能會提供員工培訓(xùn)教室, 如 計算機實驗室或現(xiàn)場的生產(chǎn)設(shè)施,或通過培訓(xùn)電影,網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻點播,或自我節(jié)奏或自導(dǎo)式 進行對員工的 教學(xué)指南。 培訓(xùn)專家計劃 、 組織和指導(dǎo)廣泛的培訓(xùn)活動。 他們會去 建立 針對不同員工的 個性化的培訓(xùn)計劃,以加強員工 在 現(xiàn)有 的 技能 之外更好的拓展自我,學(xué)習(xí)新的技能 。在政府支持的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)計劃 中 培訓(xùn)專家 通常 擔(dān)任個案經(jīng)理,并提供基本的工作 培訓(xùn) 技能,他們評估客戶的培訓(xùn)需求,并引導(dǎo)他們通過最適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn) 不斷提升自己的能力 。這些 成果 都是基于人力資源培訓(xùn)的進步與 技術(shù) 改