【正文】 ntract is not terminated by rejection or counteroffer, by revocation, or by death or incapacity of the offeror, unless the requirements are met for the discharge of a contractual duty.雖然有167。167。(c) revocation by the offeror, or要約人撤回要約，或36. Methods of Termination of the Power of Acceptance承諾權(quán)利終止的方式36如果受要約人的承諾能力依據(jù)167。(3) Action in reliance on an agreement may make a contractual remedy appropriate even though uncertainty is not removed.雖然合同的條款并不確定，但是基于對合同的信賴而實施的行為可以獲得適當(dāng)?shù)暮贤葷?1) The terms of a contract may be reasonably certain even though it empowers one or both parties to make a selection of terms in the course of performance.合同當(dāng)事人在履行義務(wù)過程中，雖然可以就合同的條款作出選擇，但是合 同的條款應(yīng)是具有相當(dāng)確定性的。32. Invitation of Promise or Performance允諾或義務(wù)履行邀請In case of doubt an offer is interpreted as inviting the offeree to accept either by promising to perform what the offer requests or by rendering the performance, as the offeree chooses.在存在懷疑的情況下，要約應(yīng)被解釋為邀請受約人選擇或者通過允諾履行要約所要求的義務(wù)、或者履行該義務(wù)。31. Offer Proposing a Single Contract or a Number of Contracts提議締結(jié)一個或幾個合同的要約An offer may propose the formation of a single contract by a single acceptance or the formation of a number of contracts by successive acceptances from time to time.一個要約可以通過一個承諾締結(jié)一個合同，或者也可以通過不時地、連續(xù)性的承諾締結(jié)幾個合同。(2) Unless a contrary intention is manifested, bids at an auction embody terms made known by advertisement, posting or other publication of which bidders are or should be aware, as modified by announcement made by the auctioneer when the goods are put up.除非有相反的意思表示，在拍賣標(biāo)的時，競買人的出價包含了競買人知道或應(yīng)該知道的廣告、海報或其他出版物所公布的條款，拍賣人在拍賣標(biāo)的時可以 通過公告的方式對這些條款加以修改。(b) when goods are put up without reserve, the auctioneer makes an offer to sell at any price bid by the highest bidder, and after the auctioneer calls for id the goods cannot be withdrawn unless no bid is made within a reasonable time。167。 of Contract Where Memorial is contemplated在意圖制作記錄情況下合同的存在167。167。(a) that party does not know of any different meaning attached by the other, and the other knows the meaning attached by the first party。(b) each party knows or each party has reason to know the meaning attached by the other.167。167。167。TOPIC 1. IN GENRERAL主題一 一般規(guī)定167。(a) he is unable to understand in a reasonable manner the nature and consequences of the transaction, or他不能以正常方式理解此項交易的性質(zhì)以及會產(chǎn)生的后果，或者(b) he is unable to act in a reasonable manner in relation to the transaction and the other party has reson to know of his condition.他不能像正常人那樣從事此項交易，并且交易的相對方有合理的理由知道這一事實。13. Persons Affected by Guardianship受監(jiān)護(hù)的人 A person has no capacity to incur contractual duties if his property is under guardianship by reason of an adjudication of mental illness or defect. 如果一個人由于被判決存在精神疾病或精神缺陷，其財產(chǎn)處于監(jiān)管之中，則該人沒有創(chuàng)設(shè)合同義務(wù)的行為能力。(c) mentally ill or defective, or有精神疾病或精神缺陷者，或10. Multiple Promisors and Promisees of the Same Performance針對同一項履行的多個允諾人和受允諾人Chapter 2 FORMATION OF CONTRATCTSPARTIES AND CAPACITY第二章 合同的訂立——當(dāng)事人及其締約能力167。6. Formal Contracts要式合同The following types of contracts are subject in some respects to special rules that depend on their formal characteristics and differ from those governing contracts in general:下列類型的合同根據(jù)其形式上的特征，在某些方面受不同于一般合同規(guī)則的法律規(guī)則的調(diào)整：4. How a Promise May Be Made 允諾如何作出A promise may be stated in words either oral or written, or may be inferred w holly or partly from conduct.一個允諾可以用口頭言詞或書面文字作出，也可以完全或部分地從行為中推斷而得。 BARGAIN DEFINED協(xié)議的定義；An agreement is a manifestation of mutual assent on the part of two or more persons. A bargain is an agreement to exchange promises or to exchange a promise for a performance or to exchange performances..交易磋商約定的定義 一個協(xié)議就是兩個或兩個以上的人一致的意思表示。 PROMISEE. 允諾；允諾人；受允諾人(1) A promise is a manifestation of intention to act or refrain from acting in a specified way, so made as to justify a promisee in understanding that a mitment has been made.允諾就是以特定方式實施或禁止實施某種行為的意思表示，這種意思表示 使受允諾人正當(dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)為一個允諾已經(jīng)作出。CHAPTER 15 ASSGINEMNT AND DELEGATON第十五章 合同權(quán)利的轉(zhuǎn)讓與合同義務(wù)的轉(zhuǎn)托CHAPTER 11 IMPRACTICABILITY OF PERFORMANCE ANDFRUSTRATION OF PURPOSE第十一章 履行不能和履行目的落空CHAPTER 4 FORMATION OF CONTRACTS—CONSIDERATION第四章 合同的訂立——約因Chapter 3 FORMATION OF CONTRACTSMUTUAL ASSENT第三章Chapter 1 MEANING OF TERMS第一章 合同條款的含義Chapter 2 FORMATION OF CONTRATCTSPARTIES AND CAPACITY第二章 合同的訂立——當(dāng)事人及其締約能力 合同的訂立——意思表示一致CHAPTER 7 MISREPRESENTATION, DURESS AND UNDUE INFLUENCE第七章CHAPTER 8 UNENFORCEABILITY ON GROUNDS OF PUBLIC POLICY第八章CHAPTER 9 THE SCOPE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS第九章CHAPTER 10 PERFORMANCE AND NONPERFORMANCE第十章 合同的履行與不履行CHAPTER 14 CONTRACT BENEFICIARIES第十四章 合同受益人1. CONTRACT DEFINED 合同定義A contract is a promise or a set of promises for the breach of which the law gives a remedy, or the performance of which the law in some way recognizes as a duty.合同指的是一個允諾或一組允諾，如果違反此允諾，則法律給與救濟；如果 其履行了允諾，則法律以某種方式將其視為一項義務(wù)。 PROMISOR。(3) The person to whom the manifestation is addressed is the promisee.該意思表示所指向的人為受允諾人。3. AGREEMENT DEFINED。167。5. Terms of Promise, Agreement, or Contract允諾，協(xié)議或合同的條件(1) A term of promise or agreement is that portion of the intention or assent manifested which relates to a particular matter.允諾或協(xié)議的條件就是當(dāng)事人就特定的事項表示了部分的締約意圖或?qū)喖s的贊同。167。7. Voidable contracts可撤消的合同A voidable contract is one where one or more parties have the power, by a manifestation of election to do so, to avoid the legal relations created by the contract, or by ratification of the contract to extinguish the power of avoidance.如果合同的一方或多方當(dāng)事人有權(quán)通過意思表示，或通過訂立一個取消撤消權(quán)的合同，撤消該合同已經(jīng)建立的法律關(guān)系，則該合同為可撤消的合同。167。(2) Where there are more promises than one in a contract, a promise may be made to some or all of them as a unit, whether or not the same or another performance is separately promised to one or more of them.如果一個合同中不只有一個允諾，則部分或全部的允諾人可以一個單位作出允諾，不管相同或另外的履行義務(wù)是否被單獨地對一個或一個以上的允諾人允諾。A contract may be formed between two o