【正文】 ithin its life cycle a minimum number of trips or rotations, is refilled or used for the same purpose for which it was conceived, with or without the support of auxiliary products present on the market enabling the packaging to be refilled。 4. 39。 2. 39。Packaging` consists only of: (a) sales packaging or primary packaging, i. e. packaging conceived so as to constitute a sales unit to the final user or consumer at the point of purchase。這些協(xié)議必須對所有為實現(xiàn)本指令目的而工作希望、履行本協(xié)議條件的合作方公開。土埋不應(yīng)視為有機(jī)再循環(huán)的一種形式。 6.“回收”是指 75/442/EEC指令的附錄Ⅱ .B中規(guī)定的任何適用的操作。 2.“廢棄包裝物”是指 75/442/EEC指令中對“廢棄物”的定義所涉及的任何包裝物或包裝材料，生產(chǎn)的剩余物不包括在內(nèi)。 Article 2 Scope 1. This Directive covers all packaging placed on the market in the Community and all packaging waste, whether it is used or released at industrial, mercial, office, shop, service, household or any other level, regardless of the material used. 2. This Directive shall apply without prejudice to existing quality requirements for packaging such as those regarding safety, the protection of health and the hygiene of the packed products or to existing transport requirements or to the provisions of Council Directive 91/689/EEC of 12 December 1991 on hazardous waste (2). 第 3條 定 義 ，“包裝物”是指由任何性質(zhì)的任何材料制成的所有產(chǎn)品，它們用來容納、保護(hù)、搬運、交付和提供商品，其范圍從原材料到加工成的商品，從生產(chǎn)者到使用者或消費者。 Whereas it is necessary to provide for specific measures to be taken to deal with any difficulties encountered in the implementation of this Directive in accordance, where appropriate, with the same mittee procedure, 94/62/EC(包裝指令 )已經(jīng)更新成 2020/20/EC,但是化學(xué)測試項目和限值沒有變改 ! 歐洲議會和理事會指令 94/62/EC，包裝和包裝廢棄物處理 202020EC 99/177/EC 19990208 委員會決定 1999/177/EC，制定與在關(guān)于包裝和包裝廢物的指令 94/62/EC中規(guī)定的重金屬濃度水平相關(guān)的塑料板條箱和塑料托板毀損條件 (根據(jù)文件 C(1999)246通報 )(內(nèi)容與 EEA相關(guān) ) 99/42/EC 19981222 委員會決定 1999/42/EC，根據(jù)關(guān)于包裝和包裝廢物的歐洲議會和理事會指令 94/62/EC第 6(6)條，批準(zhǔn)由奧地利通報的措施 (依據(jù)文件 C(1998)3940通報 )(僅德文版有效 )(內(nèi)容與 EEA相關(guān) ) 2020/20/EC 20200309 歐洲議會和理事會指令 2020/20/EC，修訂關(guān)于包裝和包裝廢棄物的指令 94/62/EC2020/12/EC 20200211 歐洲議會和理事會指令 2020/12/EC，修訂關(guān)于包裝和包裝廢棄物指令 94/62/EC－理事會、委員會及歐洲議會聲明 包裝 物和廢棄包裝物的 94/62/EC指令 HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: 第 1條 目 的 ，一方面是為了防止由此對各成員國和第三國環(huán)境產(chǎn)生任何影響，或減小這類影響，從而提供高水平環(huán)境保護(hù)；另一方面是為了確保內(nèi)部市場的正常運行并且避免在歐洲共同體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生貿(mào)易壁壘、不正當(dāng)競爭和使競爭受到限制。 Whereas the inclusion of a specific chapter on the management of packaging and packaging waste in the waste management plans required pursuant to Directive 75/442/EEC will contribute to the effective implementation of this Directive。 Whereas Communitywide data on packaging and packaging waste are needed in order to monitor the implementation of the objectives of this Directive。 whereas, however, the provisions on means of proof of conformity of national standards should apply without delay。 Whereas, if a high level of recycling is to be attained and health and safety problems are to be avoided by those employed to collect and process packaging waste, it is essential for such waste to be sorted at source。 Whereas the issue of Community marking of packaging requires further study, but should be decided by the Community in the near future。 whereas the Commission should confirm such measures after appropriate verification。 Whereas targets set in Member States for the recovery and recycling of packaging waste should be confined within certain ranges so as to take account of the different situations in Member States and to avoid creating barriers to trade and distortion of petition。 Whereas prevention of packaging waste shall be carried out through appropriate measures, including initiatives taken within the Member States in accordance with the objectives of this Directive。 Whereas, in line with the Community strategy for waste management set out in Council resolution of 7 May 1990 on waste policy (5) and Council Directive 75/442/EEC of 15 July 1975 on waste (6), the management of packaging and packaging waste should include as a first priority, prevention of packaging waste and, as additional fundamental principles, reuse of packaging, recycling and other forms of recovering packaging waste and, hence, reduction of the final disposal of such waste。 Whereas this Directive should cover all types of packaging placed on the market and all packaging waste。EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 100a thereof, Having regard to the proposal from the Commission (1), Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2), Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 189b of the Treaty (3), Whereas the differing national measures concerning the management of packaging and packaging waste should be harmonized in order, on the one hand, to prevent any impact thereof on the environment or to reduce such impact, thus providing a high level of environmental protection, and, on the other hand, to ensure the functioning of the internal market and to avoid obstacles to trade and distortion and restriction of petition within the Community。 Whereas the reduction of waste is essential for the sustainable growth specifically called for by the Treaty on European Union。 Whereas packaging has a vital social and economic function and therefore measures provided for in this Directive should apply without prejudice to other relevant legislative requirements affecting quality and transport of packaging or packaged goods。 whereas lifecycle assessments should be pleted as soon as possible to justify a clear hierarchy between reusable, recyclable and recoverable packaging。 Whereas energy recovery is one effective means of packaging waste recovery。 Whereas Member States which have, or will set, programmes going beyond such target ranges should be permitted to pur