【正文】 s opinion, the Commission shall inform Member States whether or not it is necessary to withdraw those standards from the publications referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3. 第 10條 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 適當(dāng)時(shí)，歐洲聯(lián)盟委員會(huì)應(yīng)推動(dòng)制定與附錄Ⅱ中所述基本要求相關(guān)的歐洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。常設(shè)委員會(huì)應(yīng)及時(shí)提出意見。歐洲聯(lián)盟委員會(huì)應(yīng)將該文本立即發(fā)送給其他成員國。 Article 8 Marking and identification system 1. The Council shall, in accordance with the conditions laid down in the Treaty, decide no later than two years after the entry into force of this Directive on the marking of packaging. 2. To facilitate collection, reuse and recovery including recycling, packaging shall indicate for purposes of its identification and classification by the industry concerned the nature of the packaging material(s) used. To that end, the Commission shall, not later than 12 months after the entry into force of this Directive determine, on the basis of Annex I and in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 21, the numbering and abbreviations on which the identification system is based and shall specify which materials shall be subject to the identification system in accordance with the same procedure. 3. Packaging shall bear the appropriate marking either on the packaging itself or on the label. It shall be clearly visible and easily legible. The marking shall be appropriately durable and lasting, including when the packaging is opened. 第 9條 基本要求 3年內(nèi)，包裝物只有在符合本指令，包括附錄Ⅱ規(guī)定的所有基本要求時(shí)才可以投放市場。 、再使用和回收 (包括再循環(huán) )，包裝物上應(yīng)指明所用包裝材料的性質(zhì)，以便有關(guān)工業(yè)部門對(duì)其識(shí)別和分類。 Article 7 Return, collection and recovery systems 1. Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that systems are set up to provide for: (a) the return and/or collection of used packaging and/or packaging waste from the consumer, other final user, or from the waste stream in order to channel it to the most appropriate waste management alternatives。 (b) postpone at the same time the attainment of the targets in paragraph 1 (a) and (b) to a later deadline which, however, shall not exceed 31 December 2020. 6. Member States which have, or will, set programmes going beyond the targets of paragraph 1 (a) and (b) and which provide to this effect appropriate capacities for recycling and recovery, are permitted to pursue those targets in the interest of a high level of environmental protection, on condition that these measures avoid distortions of the internal market and do not hinder pliance by other Member States with the Directive. Member States shall inform the Commission thereof. The Commission shall confirm these measures, after having verified, in cooperation with the Member States, that they are consistent with the considerations above and do not constitute an arbitrary means of discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade between Member States. 第 7條 退回、收集和回收系統(tǒng) ，各成員國應(yīng)該采取必要措施確保建立退回、收集和回收系統(tǒng)，以規(guī)定： (a) 從消費(fèi)者、其他最終使用者或從廢棄物流中退回和 /或收集用過的包裝物和 /或廢棄包裝 物，以便找到最合適的廢物管理方法； (b) 對(duì)收集的包裝物和 /或廢棄包裝物進(jìn)行再使用或回收，包括再循環(huán)。 Article 6 Recovery and recycling 1. In order to ply with the objectives of this Directive, Member States shall take the necessary measures to attain the following targets covering the whole of their territory。 (b) 同時(shí)推遲本條第 1款 (a)和 (b)規(guī)定的目標(biāo)期限，但不應(yīng)晚于 2020年 12月 31日。 (b) 歐洲聯(lián)盟理事會(huì)應(yīng)在不遲于本條第 1款 (a)所述的第一個(gè) 5年階段結(jié)束前的 6個(gè)月，按特定多數(shù)并根據(jù)歐洲聯(lián)盟委員會(huì)的提議確定本條第 1款 (c)所述的第二個(gè) 5年階段的目標(biāo)。 Article 5 Member States may encourage reuse systems of packaging, which can be reused in an environmentally sound manner, in conformity with the Treaty. 第 6條 回收和再循環(huán) ，各成員國應(yīng)采取必要措施，在其境內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)以下目標(biāo)： (a) 自本指令必須在國家法律中實(shí)施之日起 5年內(nèi)，按其重量計(jì)算，廢棄包裝物的回收率最低應(yīng)達(dá)到 50％，最高至的 65％； (b) 在這一總目標(biāo)和相同時(shí)限內(nèi)，按廢棄包裝物中所含的包裝材料總重量計(jì)算，再循環(huán)率應(yīng)達(dá)到最低 25％和最高 45％，而對(duì)每一種包裝材料按重量計(jì)算的再循環(huán)率最低為 15％。這些措施應(yīng)該符合本指令第 1條第 1款規(guī)定的目標(biāo)。economic operators` in relation to packaging shall mean suppliers of packaging materials, packaging producers and converters, fillers and users, importers, traders and distributors, authorities and statutory anizations。anic recycling` shall mean the aerobic (posting) or anaerobic (biomethanization) treatment, under controlled conditions and using microanisms, of the biodegradable parts of packaging waste, which produces stabilized anic residues or methane. Landfill shall not be considered a form of anic recycling。recycling` shall mean the reprocessing in a production process of the waste materials for the original purpose or for other purposes including anic recycling but excluding energy recovery。 such reused packaging will bee packaging waste when no longer subject to reuse。prevention` shall mean the reduction of the quantity and of the harmfulness for the environment of: materials and substances contained in packaging and packaging waste, packaging and packaging waste at production process level and at the marketing, distribution, utilization and elimination stages, in particular by developing 39。packaging waste` shall mean any packaging or packaging material covered by the definition of waste in Directive 75/442/EEC, excluding production residues。 (b) grouped packaging or secondary packaging, i. e. packaging conceived so as to constitute at the point of purchase a grouping of a certain number of sales units whether the latter is sold as such to the final user or consumer or whether it serves only as a means to replenish the shelves at the point of sale。 Article 3 Definitions For the purposes of this Directive: 1. 39。 10. “處理”是指 75/442/EEC指令附錄Ⅱ第 A部分規(guī)定的任何適用的操作。 7.“再循環(huán)”是指為了原來的目的或其他目的，在廢棄材料的生產(chǎn)過程中再次進(jìn) 行加工， 包括有機(jī)再循環(huán)，但是不包括能量回收。 3.“廢棄包裝物管理”是指 75/442/EEC指令所定義的廢棄物管理。用于相同用途的“不可回收”的物品也應(yīng)該被視為包裝物。 ，本指令規(guī)定這類措施的首要目的是防止產(chǎn)生廢棄包裝物，其次作為附加的基本原則，對(duì)包裝物再使用、再循環(huán)和實(shí)現(xiàn)其他形式的廢棄包裝物回收以及由此減 少對(duì)這類廢棄物的最終處理量。 Whereas, in order to facilitate the achievement of the objectives of this Directive, it may be appropriate for the Community and the Member States to use economic instruments in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty, so as to avoid new forms of protectionism。 Whereas it is essential that all those i