【正文】
注明全文可以在 CDSR 上找到。) Journals generally may require shorter reviews than those published in CDSR. Selective shortening of reviews may be appropriate, but there should not be any substantive differences between the review as published in the journal and CDSR. If a review is published in a journal, it should be noted that a fuller and maintained version of the review is available in CDSR. Typically, this should be done by including a statement such as the following in the introduction: ‘A more detailed review will be published and updated in the Cochrane Database of Systematic ’ The reference should be to the protocol for the review published in CDSR. A similar statement should be included in the introduction if a review is published in CDSR prior to publishing a version of the review in a journal. After a version of a Cochrane Review has been published in a journal, a reference to the journal publication must be added under the heading 39。然而,有時雜志社會堅持要求系統(tǒng)評價文章在 CDSR 的發(fā)表不能早于印刷體的出版物。這種情況將直接上報中心主任,然而一些雜志可能會堅持說 CDSR 上的文章并不是在他們之前發(fā)表的。 COCHRANE 協(xié)作網(wǎng)對共同出版的基本要求是: COCHRANE 系統(tǒng)評價可以在任何媒體上免費傳播,而不用受其雜志約束。) Publication of Cochrane Reviews in print journals and books 雜志或者圖書中出版的綜述(以雜志和書籍形式出版 COCHRANE 系統(tǒng)評價) Reviewers may wish to seek copublication of Cochrane Reviews in peerreviewed medical journals, particularly in those journals that have expressed enthusiasm for copublication of Cochrane Reviews. For the Cochrane Collaboration, there is one essential condition of copublication: Cochrane Reviews must remain free for dissemination in any and all media, without restriction from any of them. To ensure this, Cochrane reviewers grant the Collaboration worldwide licences for these activities, and do not sign over exclusive copyright to any journal or other publisher. A journal is free to request a nonexclusive copyright that permits it to publish and republish a review, but this cannot restrict the publication of the review by the Cochrane Collaboration in whatever form the Collaboration feels appropriate. 評論者熱衷于尋找醫(yī)學(xué)雜志中特別是那些向 cochrane 綜述表示合作意向的雜志。編輯可以作出該利益沖突不值得暴光的決定,或是作出應(yīng)讓讀者 知道并由他們自己去判斷該沖突重要性的決定。編輯人員有責(zé)任讓讀者了解利益沖突以便引起足夠的重視,是否公開這一信息則是由評論者和編輯人員決定。任何可能過度影響評價過程中判斷(如研究的納入與排除,納入研究真實性的評估或結(jié)果的解釋)的次要利益(如個人沖突)都應(yīng)予以說明。一些可能影響判斷力的次級沖突也應(yīng)該被提出來 (例如研究的相容性和排斥性,評價研究或者譯文的有效性 )。Conflict of interest39。 (以下告誡 /建議來源于 COCHRANE 協(xié)作網(wǎng)指導(dǎo)法規(guī),關(guān)于避免潛在的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益沖突(見附錄 2b) 如收到研究贊助單位的好處,須在 CDSR 及其他協(xié)作網(wǎng)發(fā)行的出版物中承認(rèn)并透露利益沖突。) Remendations 推薦(告誡 /建議) The following remendations are taken from the Collaboration39。) Outline of a Cochrane Review Cover sheet: Title Reviewers Sources of support What’s New Text of review: Synopsis Abstract Background Objectives Search strategy Selection criteria Data collection amp。標(biāo)題列在下面。 (根據(jù)于評價協(xié)作組的經(jīng)驗,系統(tǒng)評價用戶的反饋及系統(tǒng)評價管理軟件( RevMan)顧問組(用于撰寫 系統(tǒng)評價的軟件 Revman 的規(guī)范即是他們制定的)的建議,我們對 94 年第一版格式做了少量修改。(雖然很多原因表明現(xiàn)有的 COCHRANE 系統(tǒng)評價格式需要修改,但由于改變 CDSR 中評價文章的 格式工程浩大,因此在改動之前我們希望設(shè)計一個相對完善的格式并固定下來。( COCHRANE 評價的最初格式是由 Mike Clarke, Murray Enkin, Chris Silagy, Mark Starr 及其同行們共同設(shè)計的。(制定 COCHRANE 評價的格式有幾(三)個目的,首先可以幫助讀者快速查閱研究結(jié)果及評價其真實性、適用性和(臨床)意義;)其次它可以指導(dǎo)評價者簡明清晰的報道他們的工作,同時把誤差降到最?。ㄒ詼p少不必要的勞動);另外此格式也適于電子出版及更新,它設(shè)計的報告通過電腦閱讀時可提供大量的信息,可讀性強(qiáng)。首先它能幫助讀者快速的找到研究結(jié)果,評價真實性、適用性和那些結(jié)果的含義。此格式適用于不同類型的評價,包括那些單個比較、多重比較,以及那些使用單個病例 的數(shù)據(jù)資料。目前我們付出巨大的努力來改善系統(tǒng)評價數(shù)據(jù)庫( CDSR),此格式一定可以被很好的定義并固定下來。 RevMan 軟件的設(shè)計幫助評價者用正確的格式構(gòu)造評價和需要在評價者間進(jìn)行電子傳遞的文件。 表格和圖形-顯示納入研究的特征,比較的干預(yù)措施的明細(xì),納入研究的結(jié)果,排除研究的記錄,有關(guān)評價的額外圖表(和評價相關(guān)的附加圖形 ) 參考內(nèi)容 Standard headings and tables guide reviewers when preparing their report and make it easier for readers to identify information that is of particular interest to them. The headings are listed below. The content that should follow each heading and the elements that will be published are described in appendix 2a (Guide to the format of a Cochrane Review). 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的標(biāo)題和表格知道評價者在準(zhǔn)備他們的報告時使他們的報告更容易讓讀者辨別出他們感興趣的信息。下面是標(biāo)題列表,每個標(biāo)題下應(yīng)包含的及待發(fā)表的內(nèi)容將在附錄 2a( COCHRANE 系統(tǒng))評價格式指南中詳述。 COCHRANE 協(xié)作網(wǎng)規(guī)定,不接受可能對評價結(jié)果造成利益導(dǎo)向的單方面資金贊助。 不強(qiáng)制要求向地方中心或者管理層提供資金建議,但鼓勵提供適當(dāng)?shù)木栀洠貏e是與一般原則有關(guān)的捐贈。) Conflict of interest statements in reviews 綜述中提及的利益沖突(利益沖突聲明) Under the heading 39。經(jīng)濟(jì)利