【正文】 分書目 References（參考文獻）樣章瀏覽 《詩經(jīng)》Cooing and Wooing(Songs of Zhou)By riverside are cooing。For the good maiden yearning grows so strong，He cannot fall tosses all night long，So deep in love，so gather left and right The cresses sweet and tender!O lute，play music brightFor the bride sweet and slender!Feast friends at left and right With cresses cooked tender!O bells and drums，delight The bride so fair and slender!(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)第三篇：中國文化典籍外譯筆記[模版]中國文化典籍英譯 筆記 國學的概念和定義國學4要點（規(guī)模）： 考據(jù)之學 辭章之學 義理之學 經(jīng)世之學七略（西漢，劉向、劉歆父子發(fā)端；把中國圖書分為六大類，三十八小類）六藝略：詩；書；禮；易；樂；春秋；論語孝經(jīng)；小學 諸子略：儒；道；陰陽；法；名；墨；縱橫；雜；弄；小說家 詩賦略：屈賦；陸賦；荀賦；雜賦；歌詩 兵書略：兵權(quán)謀；兵形勢；兵陰陽；兵技巧 數(shù)術(shù)略：天問；歷譜；五行；雜占；形法 方技略：醫(yī)經(jīng)；醫(yī)方；房中；神仙清《四庫全書書目》闡明國學分類 經(jīng)史子集。天瑞》《呂梁丈夫》《莊子》Zhuang Zi 借游戲波浪的水中高手和孔子的對話，解釋了何謂“故、性、命”第三講：詩經(jīng)風雅中國第一部詩歌總集 《詩經(jīng)》 Book of Songs/ Book of Odes 記錄了周初到春秋中葉 500多年流傳于中原等地的詩歌305首 “毛詩”詩六藝：風雅頌興比賦風雅頌是詩歌分類；興比賦是創(chuàng)作方法。P55《碩鼠》 魏風 借助農(nóng)人對于老鼠的詛咒，表現(xiàn)了對于剝削者的牙呢和追求新生活的愿望。內(nèi)容上描寫楚地江湖山川和人情風俗習慣，飄灑奇麗。墨Mohism。農(nóng)Agriculturists?？鬃邮滋帷毙韵嘟曄噙h“；在蒙學課本《三字經(jīng)》中擴展為“人之初，性本善”的命題，作為啟蒙教育的開端。著有《性惡》Man Is Evil by Nature.《福樂智慧》Kutadgu Bilig/Wisdom of Royal Glory 11C 維吾爾族哲學宗教經(jīng)典，古典長詩?！墩?Rectification of Names P137 兵書的經(jīng)典是春秋末年齊國人孫武所著的13篇《孫子兵法》 Sun Zi: The Art of War 比西方兵家經(jīng)典 克勞塞維茲Clausewitz的戰(zhàn)爭論On War 早2000多年。功績：創(chuàng)立了一種完備的史學體裁。于是，文學傳記乃大興。其超然于物外的道家思想。漢魏以來，玄學大興，前有司馬遷的“發(fā)奮著述”說，淮南子的形神氣“一”論，董仲舒“天人感應(yīng)”論 《文心雕龍》唐詩從古詩（Poetry in PreTang Style）。司空圖《詩品》The Realms of Poetry蘭亭序集 A Sketch of the Gathering at Orchid Arbour 歐陽修 《醉翁亭記》 The Old Drunkard39。語言上多為口語方言?！端疂G》 賽珍珠(Pearl )《紅樓夢》 霍克斯(David Hawkes)楊憲益夫婦石濤（法名）中國繪畫史上的奇才。廣東新會人。達爾文物競天擇適者生存 Natural selection and survival of the 本草綱目： Outline of Herb Medicine 本草經(jīng)集注 Annotations to “Emperor Shen Nong39。s Go Back 國語 Sayings of the States H 海國圖志 Illustrated Records of the Maritime Nations 漢宮秋 Autumn in the Han Palace 漢書 History of the Han Dynasty 紅樓夢 A Dream of Red Mansions [the Red Chamber] 后赤壁賦 The Second Trip to the Red Cliff 后漢書 History of the Later Han Dynasty 華嚴經(jīng) AvatamsakaSutra 淮南子 Writings of Prince Huainan 浣紗 The Girl Who Washes Silk 黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng) The Yellow Emperor39。s Materia Medica/ Sheng Nong39。其名稱意為“中間”，意思取自它是介于說一切有部學派的唯實論和瑜伽行派的唯識論之間。s Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals第四篇：中國文化特色詞語英譯3中國文化特色詞語英譯（一）宗教及傳統(tǒng)文化拜年: pay a New Year call 財運: luck in making money江南水鄉(xiāng): the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River禪宗: Chan Sect/Zen Sect 出家人: ascetic 祠堂:memorial temple倒春寒：an unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring 道教：Taoism道士：Taoist priest法師：Master 方丈：Buddhist abbot佛教：Buddhism 恭喜發(fā)財：May you be prosperous和尚：Buddhism monk 華表：ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele紅包：red envelope containing money as a gift。中庸 Doctrine of the Mean 【Central Harmony】 周髀算經(jīng) Mathematical Classic on the Gnomon 周禮 Zhou Rites 周書 History of the Zhou Dynasty 周易 Book of Changes 朱子家訓(xùn) Zhu Family Admonitions 資治通鑒 History as a Mirror 資政新篇 New Guide to Government 醉翁亭記 The Old Drunkard39。天官書 Chapter on Astronomers in Records of the Historian 氏族志 Clan and Family Gazette 授時歷 TimeTelling Calendar 蜀道難 The Steep Road of Shu 述學 On Learning 水滸傳 Outlaws[Heroes] of the Marsh(es)/ Water Margin 說卦傳 Treatise of Remarks on the Trigrams 說文解字 Explanation of Script and Elucidation of Characters 說苑 The Garden of Anecdotes 思問錄 Unauthorized Commentary on the “Book of Changes” 四部醫(yī)典 Pharmacopoeia in Four Divisions 四景山水 A Landscape in Four Seasons 四庫全書 The Complete Library of the Four Treasures 四庫全書總目提要 Critical Catalogue of Complete Writings in the Four Divisions 四書 Four Books 四書大全 The Complete Works of the Four Books 四洲志 Four Continents 宋書 History of the Song Dynasty 宋論 Comments on the History of the Song Dynasty 搜神記 Stories of Immortals 搜神后記 More Stories of Immortals 孫臏兵法 Arts of War(by Sun Bin)孫子兵法 Arts of War(by Sun Wu)孫文學說 Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary(by Sun Yatsen)T 太極圖說 An Explanation of the Deiagram of the Absolute 太平廣記 Taiping Miscellany [Extensive Anthologies of Taiping] 太玄 Great Mystery 唐律疏議 Exposition of the Tang Penal Code 桃花源記 The Story of the Peach Blossom Source 天工開物 Exposition of the Works of Nature 陶庵夢憶 Reminiscence of Tao An 天論 A Discussion on Heaven/On Heaven 天問 Questions About Heaven 通典 A Comprehensive Study of History 童蒙須知 What Children Must Know 銅人腧穴針灸圖經(jīng) An Illustration of the Copper Man39。s Apology 晉書 History of the Jin Dynasty 警世通言 Stories to Warn Men 九歌 Nine Odes 九經(jīng) Nine Classics 九章 Nine Elegies 九章算術(shù) Mathematics in Nine Sentinels K 孔子家語 Sayings of the Confucian School L 蘭亭序A Sketch of the Gathering at Orchid Arbor The Story of the Orchid Pavilion The Story of the Gettogether at the Orchid Tower 樂 Book of Music 老子注 Annotations to “Lao Zi” 歷代帝王圖 Portraits of the Emperors 歷代史表 A Chronological Chart According to Dynasties 禮記 Book of Rites 離騷 Grief of Parting 禮運 Evolutions of Rites 聊齋志異 Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio 六國論 On Six Fallen States 六經(jīng) Six Classics 六韜 Six Tactics 六學 Six Teachings 六藝 Six Disciplines 六月雪（竇娥冤）Sno in Midsummer 六祖壇經(jīng) Platform Scripture of the Sixth Patriarch 陋室銘 Inscription on My HUmble Cottage 呂氏春秋 Lu39。 Rules and Disciplines 典論孫文學說 Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary魯迅：如果說中山先生是革命的先驅(qū)者，那么魯迅先生便是中國的民族魂太極（ether）大道之行天下為公 When the Great Tao prevails, the whole world will work only for the public ，適者生存 the struggle for life of animals, natural selection, the survival the fittest t is not the strongest of the species that survive, but the one most responsive to Darwin 物競天擇,適者生存。著 《畫語錄》 Art of Painting 中國歷史上第一部系統(tǒng)而深刻的繪畫美學著作 中國畫分類山水 始于晉宋的宗炳 《畫山水序》；成熟于宋 郭熙 《林泉高致》；大成于清石濤《畫語錄》 人物 花鳥古時，書指信件；信指信使書信連用 始于《晉書》Book of Jin 唐時普遍 傳書之人，稱為 “雁足”，“鴻雁” 本于“鴻雁傳說”游學歐美的愛國志士 嚴復(fù) 林紓 翻譯西方文學名著 達爾文進化論 Theory of Evolution 魏源 “器變道不變”中體西用（張之洞，梁漱溟）傳統(tǒng)派 Traditionalists 洋務(wù)派 Westernization Group 維新派（Reformists）革命派 Revolutionaries康有為 又名 康祖詒 廣東南海人； 維新運動主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；戊戌變法失敗后，亡命海外；1895“公車上書”；新學偽經(jīng)考；孔子改制考；其思想 經(jīng)學（New Text School）和佛家思想。18種劇作只是其全部創(chuàng)作的1/《竇娥冤》 Injustice to Du E。一 東漢以來印度佛教 Buddhism 二近代歐美民主科學精神伴隨著中國救亡圖存的歷史使命而近乎強行地輸入南派 六祖慧能大師創(chuàng)立禪宗 Zen Buddhism 禪分南北宗南 主張頓悟 是主流 代表作 《壇經(jīng)》 The Platform Scripture of the Sixth Patriarch 北 主