【正文】 恩 神話魔幻小說 《西游記》 Journey to the West 曹雪芹 家世悼亡之作 《紅樓夢》 A Dream of Red Mansions《老子》著名譯本 漢學(xué)家理雅各(James Legge)?！端疂G》 賽珍珠(Pearl )《紅樓夢》 霍克斯(David Hawkes)楊憲益夫婦石濤（法名）中國繪畫史上的奇才。晚年定居揚(yáng)州，生活拮據(jù)，靠賣畫為生，開中國藝術(shù)品商品化先河。著 《畫語錄》 Art of Painting 中國歷史上第一部系統(tǒng)而深刻的繪畫美學(xué)著作 中國畫分類山水 始于晉宋的宗炳 《畫山水序》；成熟于宋 郭熙 《林泉高致》；大成于清石濤《畫語錄》 人物 花鳥古時，書指信件；信指信使書信連用 始于《晉書》Book of Jin 唐時普遍 傳書之人，稱為 “雁足”，“鴻雁” 本于“鴻雁傳說”游學(xué)歐美的愛國志士 嚴(yán)復(fù) 林紓 翻譯西方文學(xué)名著 達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化論 Theory of Evolution 魏源 “器變道不變”中體西用（張之洞，梁漱溟）傳統(tǒng)派 Traditionalists 洋務(wù)派 Westernization Group 維新派（Reformists）革命派 Revolutionaries康有為 又名 康祖詒 廣東南海人； 維新運(yùn)動主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；戊戌變法失敗后，亡命海外；1895“公車上書”；新學(xué)偽經(jīng)考；孔子改制考；其思想 經(jīng)學(xué)（New Text School）和佛家思想。梁啟超： 康有為得力助手。廣東新會人。著有《變法通議》；《清代學(xué)術(shù)概論》A Brief Intellectual History of Qing Dynasty（總結(jié)了中國清代二百余年的學(xué)術(shù)思想史）孫中山 Sun Yatsen 18661925 懷天下為公之大志，首舉國民革命之義旗。孫文學(xué)說 Memoirs of a Chinese Revolutionary魯迅：如果說中山先生是革命的先驅(qū)者，那么魯迅先生便是中國的民族魂太極（ether）大道之行天下為公 When the Great Tao prevails, the whole world will work only for the public ，適者生存 the struggle for life of animals, natural selection, the survival the fittest t is not the strongest of the species that survive, but the one most responsive to Darwin 物競天擇,適者生存。查爾斯達(dá)爾文物競天擇適者生存 Natural selection and survival of the 本草綱目： Outline of Herb Medicine 本草經(jīng)集注 Annotations to “Emperor Shen Nong39。s Materia Medica” 泊秦淮 Lying at Anchor on the Qinhuai River 步輦圖 Imperial Carriage 捕蛇者說 The Story of the Snakecatcher 博物志 Records of Myriad Things C 藏書 Book of Holding 茶經(jīng) Book of Tea 昌黎先生集 Collected Works of Han Yu 長恨歌 Eternal Grief 長生殿 Palace of Eternal Youth 長相思 Everlasting Love 楚辭 Elegies of Chu 垂老別 The Old Man Returns to War 春秋 Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋繁露 Spring and Autumn Studies 雌木蘭 A Girl Named Mulan D 大藏經(jīng) The Tripitaka in Chinese 大明歷 Daming Calendar 大清律 Code of Great Qing 大唐三藏圣教序 Introduction to the Sacred Teachings of Monk Tripitaka of the Great Tang Dynasty 大同書 The Book of the Great Unity 大學(xué) Great Learning 大學(xué)衍義 Interpretation of Great Learning 大學(xué)中庸章句 Commentary on the Great Learning and the Doctrine of the Mean 弟子規(guī) Pupils39。 Rules and Disciplines 典論論文 Historical Allusions and Essays 讀通鑒論 Thought and Question, Comments on “History as a Mirror” 短歌行 A Short Song 多寶塔碑 The Pagoda of Many Treasures 多識錄 Comprehensive Studies E 阿房宮賦 Ode to the Efang(Epang)Palace 二十年目睹之怪現(xiàn)狀 Strange Events Seen in the Past Twenty Years 二十一史彈詞 Ballad of Twentyone Dynasties F 法言 Model Sayings 焚書 Book Buring G 高僧傳 Biographies of Eminent Buddhist Monks 告誓文 A Pledge of Faith 古文觀止 Anthology of Classic Prose 官場現(xiàn)形記 The Exposure of the Official World [Bureaucrats] 歸去來兮辭 Come Away Home/ Let39。s Go Back 國語 Sayings of the States H 海國圖志 Illustrated Records of the Maritime Nations 漢宮秋 Autumn in the Han Palace 漢書 History of the Han Dynasty 紅樓夢 A Dream of Red Mansions [the Red Chamber] 后赤壁賦 The Second Trip to the Red Cliff 后漢書 History of the Later Han Dynasty 華嚴(yán)經(jīng) AvatamsakaSutra 淮南子 Writings of Prince Huainan 浣紗 The Girl Who Washes Silk 黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng) The Yellow Emperor39。s Classics of Internal Medicine 黃書 Yellow Book J 集史 Collected Histories 諫太宗十思疏 Ten Points of Deliberation Remended to Emperor Taizong 將進(jìn)酒 An Exhortation 金剛經(jīng) Diamond Sutra 金瓶梅 Flowering Plum in a Golden Vase 江南春 Spring Comes to the South 進(jìn)學(xué)解 The Scholar39。s Apology 晉書 History of the Jin Dynasty 警世通言 Stories to Warn Men 九歌 Nine Odes 九經(jīng) Nine Classics 九章 Nine Elegies 九章算術(shù) Mathematics in Nine Sentinels K 孔子家語 Sayings of the Confucian School L 蘭亭序A Sketch of the Gathering at Orchid Arbor The Story of the Orchid Pavilion The Story of the Gettogether at the Orchid Tower 樂 Book of Music 老子注 Annotations to “Lao Zi” 歷代帝王圖 Portraits of the Emperors 歷代史表 A Chronological Chart According to Dynasties 禮記 Book of Rites 離騷 Grief of Parting 禮運(yùn) Evolutions of Rites 聊齋志異 Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio 六國論 On Six Fallen States 六經(jīng) Six Classics 六韜 Six Tactics 六學(xué) Six Teachings 六藝 Six Disciplines 六月雪（竇娥冤）Sno in Midsummer 六祖壇經(jīng) Platform Scripture of the Sixth Patriarch 陋室銘 Inscription on My HUmble Cottage 呂氏春秋 Lu39。s Almanac 論語 The Analects 論語集解義疏 Exegesis of Collected Comments on the Analects 論語孟子集注 Collected Commentaries on “The Analects” and “Mencius” 洛神賦圖 Goddess of the Luo River/ The Goddess of River Luo M 脈經(jīng) Classic on Pulse/ Treatise on the Pulse 蒙古秘史 The Secret History of the Mongols 孟子 Mencius 夢溪筆談 Dream Pool Essay 名實論 Discourse on Name and Actuality 名賢集 Collected BetterKnown Sayings 墨辯 Mohist Dialectians 墨經(jīng) Mohist Canon 牡丹亭 Peony Pavilion 木蘭詩 The Song of Mu Lan N 南柯記 The Southern Tributary State 農(nóng)桑輯要 The Fundamentals of Agriculture and Sericulture 農(nóng)書 Agriculture 農(nóng)政全書 A Complete Treatise on Agriculture 女史箴 Admonitions of the Instructress to the Curl Ladies 女媧補(bǔ)天 Nuwa Mends the Sky 女狀元 A Woman Who Passed the Metropolitan Examination Number One P 書畫譜 Handbook of Calligraphy and Painting 琵琶記 Tale of the Lute 琵琶行 A Singsong Girl Q 七略 Seven Categories of Writings 齊民要術(shù) The Manual of Important Arts for the People 千金要方 Book of Precious Precriptions 千金翼方 Supplement to “Precious Prescriptions” 前赤壁賦 The First Trip to the Red Cliff 潛書 Private Thoughts 千字文 The ThousandCharacter Text 喬松仙壽圖 Pines and Longevityas 欽定憲法大綱 Imperial Constitution 清明上河圖 Riverside Scenes at Qingming Festival 勸世良言 Good Words for Exhorting the Age 秋聲賦 The Autumn Sound Lay 闕題兩首 The Two Poems Untitled 群英會 The Battle of Wits R 仁學(xué) On Benevolence 日知錄 The Daily Accumulated Knowledge 儒林外史 The Scholars S 三都賦 Ode to the Three Capitals 三國志 History of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義 Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三字經(jīng) A Primer in ThreeCharacter Lines/ ThreeCharacter Primer 山茶霽雪 Camellias in Thawing Snow 山高水長圖 Towering Mountains and Long Rivers 山海經(jīng) The Book of Mountains and Seas 傷寒論 Treatise on Fevers 尚書 Book of History 神農(nóng)本草經(jīng) Emperor Shen Nong39。s Materia Medica/ Sheng Nong39。s herbal classic 慎言 Careful Speech 神童詩 Wonder Child Poems 碑 Tablet 師說 Esteem Teachers 世說新語 New Anecdotes 詩經(jīng) Book of Odes [Songs] 詩品(司空圖)The Realms of Poetry 詩品(鐘嶸)Critique of Poetry 十三經(jīng) Thirteen Confucian Classics 石壕吏 The Shihao Official 拾遺記 Supplementary Notes 史記 Records of the HIstorian 史記天官書 Chapter on Astronomers