【正文】 常用在 the same...as/ such...as/ as...as 句型中 The same...as .(主)He is the same person as e here yesterday.(賓)I have the same book as he is reading.(表)He is not the same man as he used to ...as is not such a man as will tell a is not such a bad man as you just talked a good student as he is will ...as has as much money as is have as many books as you(do).He is as good a student as Mary(is).Such...as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句/such...that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 talked in such simple English as children could talked in such simple English that children could understand will provide you with such things as you may shut the window with such a force that the glass same...as 兩物相似/the same...that描述的是同一物 is the same bag as I lost is the same bag that I lost ，代表主句或主句的一部分所表達(dá)的意思（通常不能指代某個(gè)名詞或代詞），可以放在主句前、后或中間，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，表示 ‘正如.../ 正像...’ A主語(yǔ) be said(announced, reported, known, seen, mentioned)As was reported on TV, the plane we know/as we all can see...C表語(yǔ) he is, he seems 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句一般不能放在主句前，而as 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可放在句未，也可放在句中、句首。如果從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 是行為動(dòng)詞，則必須用which。定 語(yǔ) 從 句 練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空 is the teacher usually helps us ’s the teacher is in a red dress? is the teacher daughter won the first prize ’ll tell you all he told me last ’ll tell you he told me last talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on are 2,000 workers here, two thirds of are know now, bats e out only at ’s dog became ill and died, made him very is one of the best books which have ever been is the girl whom I guess is a good is the mountain which the top is always covered with is needed is a supply of is the new type of plane which parts are made in talked about the people and things which they saw on their way to this museum the one which you visited last Saturday? boy with who John spoke is my you please lend me the very book which you bought yesterday? lived in London for 3 years, during that time he learned some place _______interested me most was the Children39。m interested in ______you have that what want to use the same dictionary ______was used isn39。ve ever met ______could do 。who參考答案及解析 DCAAA CBDAD DDBAD第四篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)概念: 在復(fù)合句中，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句；被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞；定語(yǔ)從句必須放在先行詞之后；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞。關(guān)系代詞的選用比較復(fù)雜，受下列條件的制約：(1)要看先行詞是指人還是指物，(2)要看關(guān)系代詞在從句中句法功能，(3)要看定語(yǔ)從句是限定性的還是非限定性的。The watch which was lost has been watch that was lost has been 。如果先行詞為reason 則選用whyI will never forget the mountain village where I spent my will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my 。Can you tell me something that you know? 你能把你知道的一些情況告訴我嗎？ There is nothing that I cannot tell 。We have successfully done the same experiment as you 。在書(shū)面語(yǔ)中非限定性定語(yǔ)從句一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。The general’s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet 。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to ，水是由氫和氧組成的。This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句．２ 定語(yǔ)（一）限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.；（三）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。(5)The number of the people that/who e to visit the city each year rises one million.(6)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?（四）注意介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)(1)The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.(2)The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine(that/which)you asked for.(4)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5)We’ll go to hear the famous singer(whom/that/who)we have often talked about.(6)We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often ：，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1)This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)(2)This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose(1)The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)(2)The man with that you talked is my friend.(F)(3)The plane in which we flew t。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen(which)he bought ,: He is the man whom/who I talk : He is the man who has an English ，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。（二）非限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last 2，代替先行詞。 an hour, we can travel to places __________ would have taken our ancestors days to movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest went through a period __________ munications were very difficult in the rural which which ’s birthplace and the house __________ he posed “The Magic Flute” are both museums power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near which which which which who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __________ left their village homes for a better l