【正文】 er，which Li Long isn39。(9)先行詞是國家名詞表地域概念時。 　　2．You always work hard，as ／which everyone knows．大家都知道，你一向勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。 在否定意義的非限制性定語從句里，一般用which引導(dǎo)。表示正是或?qū)Ｖ赶刃性~等情況。 　　2．Dad，this is Zheng Jie，who I knew in Paris．爸，這是鄭杰，我在巴黎認(rèn)識的。 　　n．／pron．／num．．．．prep．whom；prep． whom；in whose ＋n．；the ＋n．of whom等引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語從句。 　　7． In his office there are nine clerks，the youngest of whom is Mr Liu．他辦公室有9個職員，其中最年輕的是劉先生。 　　10．Mr Pattis，in whose office Ms King was working，was very surprised when he found out her secret．金女士在帕蒂思辦公室工作。why不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。t be so busy．我們把郊游推遲到下個星期，當(dāng)我們不忙的時候。 5．That was in 1929，since when things have been better．那是在1929年，從那時起情況就已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)了。 　　8．I still remembered January 10，on which ／when he came to see me．我仍然記得1月10日，他來看我的那一天。一般地說，限制性定語從句用來限制先行詞的意義，與先行詞關(guān)系密切，是整個句子不可缺少的一部分，否則會造成全句意義不明確。 2）意義不同 ：請比較下面兩個句子： My brother who is 18 years old is a college student. 我18歲的那個弟弟是大學(xué)生。另外，如果先行詞是專有名詞或獨一無二的人或物，通常用非限制性定語從句。 3）先行詞不同：限制性定語從句的先行詞通常是名詞或代詞，而非限制性定語從句的先行詞除名詞或代詞外，還可以是整個主句（此時，常用which或as引導(dǎo)從句）。 句中as 是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面整個主句的內(nèi)容。（句中which不可用that代替） The famous basketball star, who tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002 春季) 那個籃球明星試圖復(fù)出江湖，吸引了眾人的注意。( 關(guān)系代詞 which在從句中充當(dāng)expect的賓語，但因為引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，所以不能省略) 6）譯法不同：把句子翻譯成漢語時，限制性定語從句中，通常先譯從句后譯先行詞；而非限制性定語從句中則往往相反。　　例1She heard a terrible noise,　______ frightened her.　　A. that B. which　C. what D. who　　例2 She heard a terrible noise，______ frightened her.　　A. that B. /　C. what D. who　　解析： 例1意為：“她聽到一個可怕的聲音，這使她感到恐懼?！　?. 先行詞為reason時，限制性定語可以用why或for which來引導(dǎo)；非限制性定語從句則只能用for which來引導(dǎo)?！眛he reason why...是常見搭配，答案為C?！　?．引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時并作從句賓語的關(guān)系代詞whom可以用who來代替；但在非限制性定語從句中，whom就不能用who替換。下列哪一項是錯誤的？”關(guān)系代詞作mentioned的賓語且指人時，可用who/whom/that，在限制性定語從句中可省略，故C是錯的?！狈窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句修飾整個主句，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)，故答案為B。　　例10He bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his father was angry.　　A. about that B. with as　C. when D. with which　　解析： 本句意為：“他花兩萬多美元買了這輛車，他父親對此很生氣。3)如果先行詞中既含有表示人的名詞又有表示物的名詞時。.as 引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如…..正象…” 一類的含義。歡迎您的光臨，！希望您提出您寶貴的意見，你的意見是我進步的動力。什么時候離光明最近？那就是你覺得黑暗太黑的時候。. .。我不知道年少輕狂，我只知道勝者為王。此外，在the same…as… ， such….as….中as引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句。1. Do you know who lives in the building ______there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2. I’ll never forget the day ____I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. The woman _____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4. Jeanne was her old friend, ____she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _____much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom7. He built a telescope _____he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason ____he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9. I have bought two ball pens, ____writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them10. The Second World War _____millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which11. China has many rivers,_ ___the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which12. This is the very knife _____I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which13. The speed ____which you drive your car mustn’t too high.14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _____ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book, _____ which there are many pictures.16. What were the things _______which he was not too sure?17. They held a meeting, ____which the hospital director made a speech.18. The book, _____which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.19. Is this the man ____whose house the police found the lost colored TV?20. The villagers dug along tunnel ______which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21. Wu Dong, _____whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. stories about Long March, _____which this is one example, are well written.結(jié)論： 介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇，方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習(xí)慣搭配)，再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷，結(jié)合生活實際來判斷。課堂練習(xí)：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞：指人： who(主格